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Dolna Odra — Poland

Coal power plant in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. Approximate location 53.2067, 14.4651.

CoalWest Pomeranian VoivodeshipPolandGE Power: 9HA.01, GE Power: STF-D650subcriticalCO₂ modelled

Dolna Odra is a 1,830 MW coal power station in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. It is operated by Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA. Based on reported annual generation of 4,056 GWh, it can supply roughly 1.2 million homes. It ranks #8 of 246 Poland power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2024, it is around 2 years old — recently built. Its modelled annual emissions are 3,254,400 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 759k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 50.4% of Poland's electricity; the national grid averages 589 gCO₂/kWh (31.5% low-carbon) (2025).

1,830MW installed capacity
4,056GWh reported / yr
1,158,742homes powered
3,254,400t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2024commissioned (~2 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1019037.

Data status

Known data

FacilityDolna Odra WRI
CountryPoland · West Pomeranian Voivodeship WRI
Coordinates53.2067, 14.4651 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,830 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000103278; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerPolska Grupa Energetyczna SA WRI
Commissioned2024 WRI
Technologysubcritical · GE Power: 9HA.01, GE Power: STF-D650 WRI
GWh reported / yr4,056 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions3,254,400 t CO₂·a⁻¹ modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#8 / 246 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#5 / 93 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers11.02× · 166 MW · n=93 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,158,742 calculated from reported generation
Climate8.5°C · HDD 3,463 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 29/100 derived from coordinates

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 464 MW for Dolna Odra power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000103278; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,830 MW, Dolna Odra is well above the median coal plant in Poland (166 MW). Technically it is described as GE Power: 9HA.01, GE Power: STF-D650; subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~3,254,400 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

18krailcars of coal burned
759kgasoline cars driven for a year
972wind turbines running for a year
3.2%of the CO₂ from all Poland power plants with an emissions figure in PowerAtlas

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Key facts

Load factor
25%, from 4,056 GWh of reported generation; the median for 24 coal plants in Poland that report generation is 45%
Generation trend
4,920 GWh in 2015 and 4,056 GWh in 2017 (−18%)
Highest and lowest year
2015: 4,920 GWh; 2017: 4,056 GWh
Share of Poland coal capacity
3.8% of 47,959 MW across 93 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
54 of 58 dated coal plants in Poland are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

2015: 4,920 GWh20152016: 4,494 GWh20162017: 4,056 GWh20175k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 53.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.5°Cannual mean temp
3,463heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
64 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -1 °CJF: 0 °CFM: 4 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 9 °CON: 4 °CND: 1 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 41% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 75/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
29/100environmental-severity index
18.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
129 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #5 largest coal power plant of 93 in Poland by capacity.

Poland has 93 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 47,959 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 53.2067, 14.4651 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Dolna Odra?

Dolna Odra is a 1,830 MW coal power plant in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, commissioned in 2024.

How much electricity does Dolna Odra generate?

Dolna Odra generates about 4,056 GWh of electricity per year.

Who operates Dolna Odra?

Dolna Odra is operated by Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA.

How much CO₂ does Dolna Odra emit?

Dolna Odra has modelled emissions of about 3,254,400 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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