Home / Europe / Ukraine / Dniester

Dniester

Hydro power plant in Chernivtsi, Ukraine. Approximate location 48.5136, 27.4733.

HydroChernivtsiUkrainepumped storage

Dniester is a 702 MW hydro power station in Chernivtsi, Ukraine. It is operated by Dnipro-SHEM PJSC. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 703k homes (estimated). It ranks #27 of 98 Ukraine power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1981, it is around 45 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 9.9% of Ukraine's electricity; the national grid averages 250 gCO₂/kWh (72.2% low-carbon) (2022).

702Source-backed capacity
702,802homes powered (est.)
1981commissioned (~45 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1005115.

Data status

Known data

FacilityDniester WRI
CountryUkraine · Chernivtsi WRI
Coordinates48.5136, 27.4733 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity702 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerDnipro-SHEM PJSC WRI
Commissioned1981 WRI
Technologypumped storage WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#27 of 98 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 10 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.42× · 493 MW median · 10 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent702,802 calculated
Climate8.2°C · HDD 3,586 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 28/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000603684); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 702 MW, Dniester is well above the median hydro plant in Ukraine (493 MW). Technically it is described as pumped storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Ukraine

Dneipro HPP 2: 1,538 MW2kDneipro HP…Dniester: 702 MW702DniesterKremenchug: 700 MW700KremenchugDniester (pumped storage): 648 MW648Dniester (…Kaniv: 493 MW493KanivKiev: 440 MW440KievDniprodzerzhynsk: 357 MW357Dniprodzer…Kakhovka: 351 MW351Kakhovka

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Dnipro-SHEM PJSC. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 48.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.2°Cannual mean temp
3,586heating degree-days (base 18°C)
40cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
199 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -4 °CJF: -2 °CFM: 2 °CMA: 9 °CAM: 15 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 19 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 8 °CON: 3 °CND: -1 °CD19 °C

Heating degree-days here run 46% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 78/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
28/100environmental-severity index
22.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
352 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest hydro power plant of 10 in Ukraine by capacity.

Ukraine has 10 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 5,778 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 48.5136, 27.4733 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Dniester?

Dniester is a 702 MW source-record hydro power plant in Chernivtsi, Ukraine, commissioned in 1981.

How many homes can Dniester power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 702,802 homes (estimated).

Who operates Dniester?

Dniester is operated by Dnipro-SHEM PJSC.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.