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Dhama ESP

Solar power plant in Gujarat, India. Approximate location 23.374, 71.651.

SolarGujaratIndiaAssumed PV

Dhama ESP is a 5 MW solar power plant in Gujarat, India. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.1k homes (estimated). It ranks #2085 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2012, it is around 14 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, solar supplies about 9.4% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

5Source-backed capacity
2,127homes powered (est.)
2012commissioned (~14 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WKS0062038.

Data status

Known data

FacilityDhama ESP WRI
CountryIndia · Gujarat WRI
Coordinates23.374, 71.651 WRI
FuelSolar WRI
MW installed capacity5 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
Commissioned2012 WRI
TechnologyAssumed PV WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#2085 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#732 of 851 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.31× · 16 MW median · 851 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,127 calculated
Climate27.6°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 44/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000829619); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 5 MW, Dhama ESP is below the median solar plant in India (16 MW). Technically it is described as Assumed PV. Solar PV converts sunlight directly into electricity with no moving parts or fuel; output varies by time of day and weather, so it pairs with storage or flexible backup.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest solar plants in India

Kamuthi Solar Power Plant: 648 MW648Kamuthi So…BhSP3: 560 MW560BhSP3KUMSP} Greenko: 500 MW500KUMSP} Gre…NPKSP} Greenko: 500 MW500NPKSP} Gre…BhSP1: 420 MW420BhSP1BhSP3} SBG: 360 MW360BhSP3} SBGKUMSP} Softbank: 350 MW350KUMSP} Sof…PaSP} Renew 2: 300 MW300PaSP} Rene…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This solar plant converts sunlight directly into electricity with photovoltaic panels. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 23.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.6°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,520cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
14 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 20 °CJF: 23 °CFM: 28 °CMA: 32 °CAM: 34 °CMJ: 33 °CJJ: 30 °CJA: 29 °CAS: 29 °CSO: 29 °CON: 25 °CND: 21 °CD34 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Solar PV loses ~0.35%/°C above 25°C cell temperature — roughly 3.1% at warm-season highs here (estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
44/100environmental-severity index
13.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
257 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #732 largest solar power plant of 851 in India by capacity.

India has 851 solar power plants in this dataset, together about 25,876 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 23.374, 71.651 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Dhama ESP?

Dhama ESP is a 5 MW source-record solar power plant in Gujarat, India, commissioned in 2012.

How many homes can Dhama ESP power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,127 homes (estimated).

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