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Darbandikhan Dam

Hydro power plant in As Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. Approximate location 35.1129, 45.7053.

HydroAs SulaymaniyahIraq

Darbandikhan Dam is a 248 MW hydro power station in As Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. It is operated by Iraq Ministry of Water Resources. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 248,283 homes (estimated). It ranks #23 of 28 Iraq power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1961, it is around 65 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 1.3% of Iraq's electricity; the national grid averages 683 gCO₂/kWh (1.6% low-carbon) (2024).

248MW installed capacity
248,283homes powered (est.)
1961commissioned (~65 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1008717.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Iraq

Mosul Dam: 1,052 MW1kMosul DamHaditha Dam: 660 MW660Haditha DamDokan Dam: 400 MW400Dokan DamDarbandikhan Dam: 248 MW248Darbandikh…Samarra Barrage: 75 MW75Samarra Ba…Mosul Dam Regulator: 62 MW62Mosul Dam …Hemrin Dam: 50 MW50Hemrin DamAdhaim Dam: 27 MW27Adhaim Dam

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Iraq Ministry of Water Resources. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 35.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

19.0°Cannual mean temp
1,330heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,723cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
723 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 6 °CJF: 8 °CFM: 11 °CMA: 17 °CAM: 23 °CMJ: 29 °CJJ: 32 °CJA: 32 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 22 °CON: 14 °CND: 8 °CD32 °C

Heating degree-days here run 46% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 31/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #4 largest hydro power plant of 8 in Iraq by capacity.

Iraq has 8 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 2,574 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 35.1129, 45.7053 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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