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D.P.L.

Coal power plant in West Bengal, India. Approximate location 23.5211, 87.3023.

CoalWest BengalIndia

D.P.L. is a 660 MW coal power station in West Bengal, India. Based on reported annual generation of 2,099 GWh, it can supply roughly 600k homes. It ranks #456 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2005, it is around 21 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

660Legacy source-record capacity
2,099GWh reported / yr
599,628homes powered
2005commissioned (~21 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000087.

Data status

Known data

FacilityD.P.L. WRI
CountryIndia · West Bengal WRI
Coordinates23.5211, 87.3023 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity660 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
Commissioned2005 WRI
GWh reported / yr2,099 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,098,700 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#456 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#404 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.66× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent599,628 calculated from reported generation
Climate26.3°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 660 MW, D.P.L. is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2014: 1,229 GWh20142015: 1,759 GWh20152016: 2,143 GWh20162017: 2,258 GWh20172018: 2,099 GWh20182k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 23.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.3°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,017cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
63 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 19 °CJF: 22 °CFM: 27 °CMA: 31 °CAM: 32 °CMJ: 30 °CJJ: 29 °CJA: 29 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 27 °CON: 23 °CND: 19 °CD32 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
12.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
202 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #404 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 23.5211, 87.3023 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is D.P.L.?

D.P.L. is a 660 MW source-record coal power plant in West Bengal, India, commissioned in 2005.

How much electricity does D.P.L. generate?

D.P.L. generates about 2,099 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can D.P.L. power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 599,628 homes.

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