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Cruzeiro do Sul – CEA

Oil power plant in Acre, Brazil. Approximate location -7.6308, -72.67.

OilAcreBrazilCO₂ modelled

Cruzeiro do Sul – CEA is a 33 MW oil power plant in Acre, Brazil. It is operated by Energias do Acre Spe Ltda. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 25k homes (estimated). It ranks #561 of 2,572 Brazil power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2016, it is around 10 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 38,136 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 8.9k cars driven for a year. In context, oil supplies about 1.7% of Brazil's electricity; the national grid averages 110 gCO₂/kWh (88.7% low-carbon) (2025).

33Source-backed capacity
24,853homes powered (est.)
38,136t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2016commissioned (~10 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id BRA0034372.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCruzeiro do Sul – CEA WRI
CountryBrazil · Acre WRI
Coordinates-7.6308, -72.67 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity33 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEnergias do Acre Spe Ltda WRI
Commissioned2016 WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions38,136 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#561 of 2572 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#61 of 645 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers13.79× · 2 MW median · 645 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent24,853 calculated
Climate25.1°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 33/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 53 MW for Cruzeiro do Sul D power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000408526); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 33 MW, Cruzeiro do Sul – CEA is well above the median oil plant in Brazil (2 MW). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~38,136 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

8.9kpassenger cars driven for a year
5.0khomes' yearly energy use
636ktree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Brazil

Mauá: 553 MW553MauáDo Atlântico: 490 MW490Do Atlânti…Suape II: 381 MW381Suape IIEnergética Suape II SA power station: 381 MW381Energética…Termoparaiba and Termonordeste: 342 MW342Termoparai…Global II power station: 335 MW335Global II …Aparecida Parte I: 241 MW241Aparecida …CST: 225 MW225CST

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Energias do Acre Spe Ltda.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 7.6°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.1°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,596cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
189 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 26 °CJF: 25 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 25 °CAM: 25 °CMJ: 24 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 25 °CSO: 26 °CON: 26 °CND: 26 °CD26 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
1.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
658 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #61 largest oil power plant of 645 in Brazil by capacity.

Brazil has 645 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 11,544 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -7.6308, -72.67 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Cruzeiro do Sul – CEA?

Cruzeiro do Sul – CEA is a 33 MW source-record oil power plant in Acre, Brazil, commissioned in 2016.

How many homes can Cruzeiro do Sul – CEA power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 24,853 homes (estimated).

Who operates Cruzeiro do Sul – CEA?

Cruzeiro do Sul – CEA is operated by Energias do Acre Spe Ltda.

How much CO₂ does Cruzeiro do Sul – CEA emit?

Cruzeiro do Sul – CEA has modelled emissions of about 38,136 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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