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CHIMBERA 1

Solar power plant in San Juan, Argentina. Approximate location -31.9881, -68.5402.

SolarSan JuanArgentina

CHIMBERA 1 is a 2 MW solar power plant in San Juan, Argentina. It is operated by ENARSA. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 850 homes (estimated). It ranks #259 of 275 Argentina power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, solar supplies about 3.4% of Argentina's electricity; the national grid averages 346 gCO₂/kWh (41.6% low-carbon) (2025).

2Source-backed capacity
850homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id ARG0000295.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCHIMBERA 1 WRI
CountryArgentina · San Juan WRI
Coordinates-31.9881, -68.5402 WRI
FuelSolar WRI
MW installed capacity2 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerENARSA WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#259 of 275 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#6 of 7 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.07× · 30 MW median · 7 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent850 calculated
Climate18.0°C · HDD 1,034 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 8 MW for Chimbera 1-2-3 solar project, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000831602); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 2 MW, CHIMBERA 1 is below the median solar plant in Argentina (30 MW). Solar PV converts sunlight directly into electricity with no moving parts or fuel; output varies by time of day and weather, so it pairs with storage or flexible backup.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest solar plants in Argentina

Cauchari: 300 MW300CauchariCafayate: 100 MW100CafayateIglesia-Guañizuil: 80 MW80Iglesia-Gu…Caldenes del Oeste: 30 MW30Caldenes d…Saujil: 27 MW27SaujilCHIMBERA 1: 2 MW2CHIMBERA 1PLANTA PILOTO FOTOVOLTAICA SAN JUAN 1: 1 MW1PLANTA PIL…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by ENARSA. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This solar plant converts sunlight directly into electricity with photovoltaic panels. It sits in a cold desert climate (Köppen BWk) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 32.0°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

18.0°Cannual mean temp
1,034heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,028cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
547 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 26 °CJF: 25 °CFM: 22 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 9 °CJJ: 9 °CJA: 11 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 20 °CON: 23 °CND: 26 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 58% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 26/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Solar PV loses ~0.35%/°C above 25°C cell temperature — roughly 0.5% at warm-season highs here (estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
17.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
256 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #6 largest solar power plant of 7 in Argentina by capacity.

Argentina has 7 solar power plants in this dataset, together about 540 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -31.9881, -68.5402 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is CHIMBERA 1?

CHIMBERA 1 is a 2 MW source-record solar power plant in San Juan, Argentina.

How many homes can CHIMBERA 1 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 850 homes (estimated).

Who operates CHIMBERA 1?

CHIMBERA 1 is operated by ENARSA.

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