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Changjiang

Nuclear power plant in Hainan, China. Approximate location 19.46, 108.9.

NuclearHainanChinaACP-100pressurized water reactorConstruction

Changjiang is a 1,300 MW nuclear power station in Hainan, China. It is operated by Huaneng Nuclear Power Development Co Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.9 million homes (estimated). It ranks #755 of 6,685 China power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 4.6% of China's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (41.7% low-carbon) (2025).

1,300Source-backed capacity
5 yrconstruction time (2010→2015)
2,928,342homes powered (est.)
2015Construction year

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061017.

Data status

Known data

FacilityChangjiang WRI
CountryChina · Hainan WRI
Coordinates19.46, 108.9 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity1,300 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerHuaneng Nuclear Power Development Co Ltd [100%] WRI
Commissioned2015 WRI
Technologypressurized water reactor WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#755 of 6685 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#65 of 72 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.26× · 5,000 MW median · 72 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,928,342 calculated
Climate24.7°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 50/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000500314); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,300 MW, Changjiang is below the median nuclear plant in China (5,000 MW). Technically it is described as pressurized water reactor. Its current lifecycle status is “construction” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in China

Shidao Bay nuclear power plant: 8,279 MW8kShidao Bay…Bailong nuclear power plant: 8,100 MW8kBailong nu…Xudapu nuclear power plant: 7,548 MW8kXudapu nuc…Haiyang nuclear power plant: 7,506 MW8kHaiyang nu…Haixing nuclear power plant: 7,500 MW8kHaixing nu…Lianjiang nuclear power plant: 7,500 MW8kLianjiang …Nanyang nuclear power plant: 7,500 MW8kNanyang nu…Xiaomoshan nuclear power plant: 7,500 MW8kXiaomoshan…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Huaneng Nuclear Power Development Co Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 19.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

24.7°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,449cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
56 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 19 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 22 °CMA: 26 °CAM: 28 °CMJ: 29 °CJJ: 29 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 26 °CON: 23 °CND: 20 °CD29 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
50/100environmental-severity index
10.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
28 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #65 largest nuclear power plant of 72 in China by capacity.

China has 72 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 337,738 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 19.46, 108.9 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Changjiang?

Changjiang is a 1,300 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Hainan, China, planned/announced for 2015.

How many homes can Changjiang power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,928,342 homes (estimated).

Who operates Changjiang?

Changjiang is operated by Huaneng Nuclear Power Development Co Ltd [100%].

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