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CASTEJON GRUPO 2

Gas power plant in Navarre, Spain. Approximate location 42.1718, -1.6773.

GasNavarreSpainCO₂ measured

CASTEJON GRUPO 2 is a 797 MW gas power station in Navarre, Spain. It is operated by HIDROELECTRICA DEL CANTABRICO S.A.. Based on reported annual generation of 537 GWh, it can supply roughly 154k homes. It ranks #36 of 899 Spain power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2007, it is around 19 years old — relatively modern. Its annual emissions of 764,149 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 178k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 21.6% of Spain's electricity; the national grid averages 154 gCO₂/kWh (74.6% low-carbon) (2025).

797Legacy source-record capacity
537GWh reported / yr
153,542homes powered
764,149t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
2007commissioned (~19 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1006317.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCASTEJON GRUPO 2 WRI
CountrySpain · Navarre WRI
Coordinates42.1718, -1.6773 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity797 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerHIDROELECTRICA DEL CANTABRICO S.A. WRI
Commissioned2007 WRI
GWh reported / yr537 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions764,149 t CO₂/yr measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#36 of 899 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#18 of 95 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers14.77× · 54 MW median · 95 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent153,542 calculated from reported generation
Climate14.2°C · HDD 1,791 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 797 MW, CASTEJON GRUPO 2 is well above the median gas plant in Spain (54 MW). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

764,149 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

178kpassenger cars driven for a year
100khomes' yearly energy use
13 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2015: 342 GWh20152016: 633 GWh20162017: 537 GWh2017633 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by HIDROELECTRICA DEL CANTABRICO S.A.. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

14.2°Cannual mean temp
1,791heating degree-days (base 18°C)
412cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
298 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 6 °CJF: 8 °CFM: 10 °CMA: 12 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 23 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 15 °CON: 10 °CND: 7 °CD23 °C

Heating degree-days here run 27% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 39/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
35/100environmental-severity index
16.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
138 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #18 largest gas power plant of 95 in Spain by capacity.

Spain has 95 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 32,018 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 42.1718, -1.6773 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is CASTEJON GRUPO 2?

CASTEJON GRUPO 2 is a 797 MW source-record gas power plant in Navarre, Spain, commissioned in 2007.

How much electricity does CASTEJON GRUPO 2 generate?

CASTEJON GRUPO 2 generates about 537 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can CASTEJON GRUPO 2 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 153,542 homes.

Who operates CASTEJON GRUPO 2?

CASTEJON GRUPO 2 is operated by HIDROELECTRICA DEL CANTABRICO S.A..

How much CO₂ does CASTEJON GRUPO 2 emit?

CASTEJON GRUPO 2 has measured emissions of about 764,149 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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