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Carrico Refinery power station

Gas power plant in Leiria, Portugal. Approximate location 39.98321, -8.85129.

GasLeiriaPortugalCCGT · HRSG

Carrico Refinery power station is a 32 MW gas power plant in Leiria, Portugal. It is operated by Carriço Cogeração Sociedade de Geração de Electricidade e Calor SA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 36k homes (estimated). It ranks #80 of 480 Portugal power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2009, it is around 17 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 16.4% of Portugal's electricity; the national grid averages 128 gCO₂/kWh (81.0% low-carbon) (2025).

32MW installed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
36,041homes powered (est.)
2009commissioned (~17 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_carricorefinery_portug.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCarrico Refinery power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryPortugal · Leiria GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates39.98321, -8.85129 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity32 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000407837; operating plant capacity
OwnerCarriço Cogeração Sociedade de Geração de Electricidade e Calor SA [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned2009 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions50,458 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#80 / 480 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#12 / 13 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.40× · 80 MW · n=13 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent36,041 calculated
Environmental severityC5 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000407837; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 32 MW, Carrico Refinery power station is below the median gas plant in Portugal (80 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Portugal

Ribatejo: 1,176 MW1kRibatejoTapada do Outeiro: 990 MW990Tapada do …Pego C.C.: 836 MW836Pego C.C.Lares: 826 MW826LaresSines Refinery power station: 91 MW91Sines Refi…Matosinhos Refinery power station: 82 MW82Matosinhos…Setubal Mill power station: 80 MW80Setubal Mi…Viana Mill power station: 71 MW71Viana Mill…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Carriço Cogeração Sociedade de Geração de Electricidade e Calor SA [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 40.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~14°Ctypical annual mean
~21°Ctypical warm-season mean
Warm-summer mediterranean: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
11.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
14 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #12 largest gas power plant of 13 in Portugal by capacity.

Portugal has 13 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 4,359 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 39.98321, -8.85129 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Carrico Refinery power station?

Carrico Refinery power station is a 32 MW gas power plant in Leiria, Portugal, commissioned in 2009.

How many homes can Carrico Refinery power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 36,041 homes (estimated).

Who operates Carrico Refinery power station?

Carrico Refinery power station is operated by Carriço Cogeração Sociedade de Geração de Electricidade e Calor SA [100%].

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