Home / South America / Brazil / Carnaúba power station

Carnaúba power station

Gas power plant in Ceará, Brazil. Approximate location -3.78356, -38.80895.

GasCearáBrazilAnnounced

Carnaúba power station is a 369 MW gas power station in Ceará, Brazil. It is operated by Eneva SA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 416k homes (estimated). It ranks #127 of 2,572 Brazil power plants by installed capacity. In context, gas supplies about 7.3% of Brazil's electricity; the national grid averages 110 gCO₂/kWh (88.7% low-carbon) (2025).

369MW installed capacity
415,599homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_carnauba_brazil.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCarnaúba power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryBrazil · Ceará GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates-3.78356, -38.80895 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity369 MW GEM GOGPT; source record
OwnerEneva SA [100%] GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions581,839 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#127 / 2572 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#57 / 195 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.68× · 100.2 MW · n=195 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent415,599 calculated
Environmental severityCX · 53/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GOGPT; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 369 MW, Carnaúba power station is well above the median gas plant in Brazil (100.2 MW). Its current lifecycle status is “Announced” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Brazil

Porto Norte Fluminense power station: 3,400 MW3kPorto Nort…Porto de Sergipe power station: 2,909 MW3kPorto de S…Power Maricá power station: 2,600 MW3kPower Mari…Jandaia power station: 2,430 MW2kJandaia po…Vila do Conde power station: 2,310 MW2kVila do Co…Termopecém power station: 2,240 MW2kTermopecém…Tupã power station: 2,040 MW2kTupã power…GNA III power station: 1,927 MW2kGNA III po…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Eneva SA [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen As) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 3.8°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~29°Ctypical warm-season mean
Tropical savanna: hot and humid year-round with little seasonal variation

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an extreme marine/tropical environment (estimated ISO 9223 class CX — Extreme), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

CXISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
53/100environmental-severity index
1.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
7 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #57 largest gas power plant of 195 in Brazil by capacity.

Brazil has 195 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 74,861 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -3.78356, -38.80895 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Carnaúba power station?

Carnaúba power station is a 369 MW gas power plant in Ceará, Brazil.

How many homes can Carnaúba power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 415,599 homes (estimated).

Who operates Carnaúba power station?

Carnaúba power station is operated by Eneva SA [100%].

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.