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CANDELARIA

Gas power plant in O'Higgins, Chile. Approximate location -34.0339, -70.6138.

GasO'HigginsChileOCGT

CANDELARIA is a 254 MW gas power station in O'Higgins, Chile. It is operated by COLBUN S.A.. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 286k homes (estimated). It ranks #37 of 336 Chile power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2005, it is around 21 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 15.3% of Chile's electricity; the national grid averages 289 gCO₂/kWh (66.4% low-carbon) (2025).

254Source-backed capacity
285,963homes powered (est.)
2005commissioned (~21 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CHL0000104.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCANDELARIA WRI
CountryChile · O'Higgins WRI
Coordinates-34.0339, -70.6138 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity254 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerCOLBUN S.A. WRI
Commissioned2005 WRI
TechnologyOCGT WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions400,350 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#37 of 336 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#12 of 19 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.67× · 379 MW median · 19 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent285,963 calculated
Climate14.6°C · HDD 1,459 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 31/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000406551); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 254 MW, CANDELARIA is below the median gas plant in Chile (379 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Chile

NEHUENCO: 855 MW855NEHUENCOATACAMA (CC1-CC2): 768 MW768ATACAMA (C…El Campesino power station: 640 MW640El Campesi…Tierra Noble power station: 600 MW600Tierra Nob…Andes Vallenar power station: 540 MW540Andes Vall…Los Rulos power station: 540 MW540Los Rulos …Kelar power station: 517 MW517Kelar powe…SAN ISIDRO II: 406 MW406SAN ISIDRO…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by COLBUN S.A.. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 34.0°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

14.6°Cannual mean temp
1,459heating degree-days (base 18°C)
201cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,020 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 21 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 18 °CMA: 15 °CAM: 11 °CMJ: 9 °CJJ: 9 °CJA: 10 °CAS: 11 °CSO: 14 °CON: 17 °CND: 19 °CD21 °C

Heating degree-days here run 41% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 33/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
31/100environmental-severity index
12.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
107 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #12 largest gas power plant of 19 in Chile by capacity.

Chile has 19 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 6,512 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -34.0339, -70.6138 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is CANDELARIA?

CANDELARIA is a 254 MW source-record gas power plant in O'Higgins, Chile, commissioned in 2005.

How many homes can CANDELARIA power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 285,963 homes (estimated).

Who operates CANDELARIA?

CANDELARIA is operated by COLBUN S.A..

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