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Campo Junín power station — Venezuela

Coal power plant in Guárico State, Venezuela. Approximate location 8.7, -66.61.

CoalGuárico StateVenezuelasubcritical

Campo Junín power station is a 900 MW coal power station in Guárico State, Venezuela. It is operated by Petróleos de Venezuela SA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.1 million homes (estimated). It ranks #10 of 59 Venezuela power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 0.0% of Venezuela's electricity; the national grid averages 86 gCO₂/kWh (91.1% low-carbon) (2024).

900MW installed capacity
1,126,285homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_campojunin_venez.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCampo Junín power station GEM-coal
CountryVenezuela · Guárico State GEM-coal
Coordinates8.7, -66.61 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity900 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerPetróleos de Venezuela SA [100%] GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions3,942,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#10 / 59 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 / 5 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.00× · 300 MW · n=5 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,126,285 calculated
Environmental severityC3 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 900 MW, Campo Junín power station is well above the median coal plant in Venezuela (300 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Venezuela coal capacity
32.1% of 2,800 MW across 5 plants in this dataset

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Venezuela

Paso Diablo power station: 1,000 MW1kPaso Diabl…Campo Junín power station: 900 MW900Campo Juní…Complejo José Antonio power station: 300 MW300Complejo J…Refinación Paraguaná RA power station: 300 MW300Refinación…Santo Domingo Cadafe power station: 300 MW300Santo Domi…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Petróleos de Venezuela SA [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 8.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~29°Ctypical warm-season mean
Tropical savanna: hot and humid year-round with little seasonal variation

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
35/100environmental-severity index
3.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
196 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest coal power plant of 5 in Venezuela by capacity.

Venezuela has 5 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 2,800 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 8.7, -66.61 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Campo Junín power station?

Campo Junín power station is a 900 MW coal power plant in Guárico State, Venezuela.

Who operates Campo Junín power station?

Campo Junín power station is operated by Petróleos de Venezuela SA [100%].

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