Cafayate

Solar power plant in Salta, Argentina. Approximate location -26.0323, -65.9232.

SolarSaltaArgentina

Cafayate is a 100 MW solar power station in Salta, Argentina. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 43k homes (estimated). It ranks #90 of 275 Argentina power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, solar supplies about 3.4% of Argentina's electricity; the national grid averages 346 gCO₂/kWh (41.6% low-carbon) (2025).

100Source-backed capacity
42,548homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WKS0071212.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCafayate WRI
CountryArgentina · Salta WRI
Coordinates-26.0323, -65.9232 WRI
FuelSolar WRI
MW installed capacity100 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#90 of 275 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 7 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.33× · 30 MW median · 7 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent42,548 calculated
Climate17.0°C · HDD 828 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 30/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 100 MW for Cafayate Solar Plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A2_MEDIUM_REVIEW - recommended action: manual_source_check - confidence: medium. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000807031); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 100 MW, Cafayate is well above the median solar plant in Argentina (30 MW). Solar PV converts sunlight directly into electricity with no moving parts or fuel; output varies by time of day and weather, so it pairs with storage or flexible backup.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest solar plants in Argentina

Cauchari: 300 MW300CauchariCafayate: 100 MW100CafayateIglesia-Guañizuil: 80 MW80Iglesia-Gu…Caldenes del Oeste: 30 MW30Caldenes d…Saujil: 27 MW27SaujilCHIMBERA 1: 2 MW2CHIMBERA 1PLANTA PILOTO FOTOVOLTAICA SAN JUAN 1: 1 MW1PLANTA PIL…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This solar plant converts sunlight directly into electricity with photovoltaic panels. It sits in a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 26.0°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.0°Cannual mean temp
828heating degree-days (base 18°C)
459cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,663 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 22 °CJF: 21 °CFM: 19 °CMA: 16 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 10 °CJJ: 11 °CJA: 13 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 18 °CON: 21 °CND: 22 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 66% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 24/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Solar PV loses ~0.35%/°C above 25°C cell temperature — roughly 0.0% at warm-season highs here (estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
30/100environmental-severity index
11.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
436 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest solar power plant of 7 in Argentina by capacity.

Argentina has 7 solar power plants in this dataset, together about 540 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -26.0323, -65.9232 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Cafayate?

Cafayate is a 100 MW source-record solar power plant in Salta, Argentina.

How many homes can Cafayate power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 42,548 homes (estimated).

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