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BUTIBORI TPP -II — India

Coal power plant in Maharashtra, India. Approximate location 20.9286, 78.9333.

CoalMaharashtraIndiaCO₂ modelled

BUTIBORI TPP -II is a 600 MW coal power station in Maharashtra, India. Based on reported annual generation of 2,026 GWh, it can supply roughly 579k homes. It ranks #477 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2013, it is around 13 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 251,860 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 59k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

600MW installed capacity
2,026GWh reported / yr
578,942homes powered
251,860t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2013commissioned (~13 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000071.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBUTIBORI TPP -II WRI
CountryIndia · Maharashtra WRI
Coordinates20.9286, 78.9333 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity600 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000102387; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
Commissioned2013 WRI
GWh reported / yr2,026 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions251,860 t CO₂·a⁻¹ modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#477 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#421 / 713 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.60× · 1,000 MW · n=713 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent578,942 calculated from reported generation
Climate27.0°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 40/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102387; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 600 MW, BUTIBORI TPP -II is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~251,860 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

1.4krailcars of coal burned
52khomes' electricity use for a year
252kacres of US forest absorbing CO₂ for a year
0.03%of the CO₂ from all India power plants with an emissions figure in PowerAtlas

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Key facts

Load factor
39%, from 2,026 GWh of reported generation; the median for 167 coal plants in India that report generation is 54%
Generation trend
3,306 GWh in 2014 and 2,026 GWh in 2018 (−39%)
Highest and lowest year
2015: 3,665 GWh; 2018: 2,026 GWh
Share of India coal capacity
less than 0.1% of 805,419 MW across 713 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
226 of 354 dated coal plants in India are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

2014: 3,306 GWh20142015: 3,665 GWh20152016: 3,450 GWh20162017: 3,033 GWh20172018: 2,026 GWh20184k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 20.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.0°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,297cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
294 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 21 °CJF: 24 °CFM: 28 °CMA: 32 °CAM: 35 °CMJ: 32 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 26 °CON: 23 °CND: 21 °CD35 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
40/100environmental-severity index
14.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
554 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #421 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 20.9286, 78.9333 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is BUTIBORI TPP -II?

BUTIBORI TPP -II is a 600 MW coal power plant in Maharashtra, India, commissioned in 2013.

How much electricity does BUTIBORI TPP -II generate?

BUTIBORI TPP -II generates about 2,026 GWh of electricity per year.

How much CO₂ does BUTIBORI TPP -II emit?

BUTIBORI TPP -II has modelled emissions of about 251,860 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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