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Birr power station

Gas power plant in Birr, Switzerland. Approximate location 47.4374, 8.2149.

GasBirrSwitzerlandOCGTMothballed

Birr power station is a 250.4 MW gas power station in Birr, Switzerland. It is operated by General Electric Co. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 282k homes (estimated). It ranks #17 of 174 Switzerland power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2023, it is around 3 years old — recently built. In context, gas supplies about 0.4% of Switzerland's electricity; the national grid averages 39 gCO₂/kWh (97.7% low-carbon) (2025).

250.4MW installed capacity
282,021homes powered (est.)
2023commissioned (~3 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_birr_switze.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBirr power station GEM-GOGPT
CountrySwitzerland · Birr GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates47.4374, 8.2149 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity250.4 MW GEM GOGPT; source record
OwnerGeneral Electric Co GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned2023 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyOCGT GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions394,831 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#17 / 174 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 3 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent282,021 calculated
Environmental severityC2 · 26/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GOGPT; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as OCGT. Its current lifecycle status is “Mothballed” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Switzerland

Birr power station: 250 MW250Birr power…Monthey power station: 55 MW55Monthey po…Cornaux power station: 44 MW44Cornaux po…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by General Electric Co.

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 47.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~11°Ctypical annual mean
~18°Ctypical warm-season mean
Temperate oceanic: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
26/100environmental-severity index
18.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
376 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest gas power plant of 3 in Switzerland by capacity.

Switzerland has 3 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 349 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 47.4374, 8.2149 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Birr power station?

Birr power station is a 250.4 MW gas power plant in Birr, Switzerland, commissioned in 2023.

How many homes can Birr power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 282,021 homes (estimated).

Who operates Birr power station?

Birr power station is operated by General Electric Co.

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