Home / Asia / India / BHILAI TPP

BHILAI TPP

Coal power plant in Chhattisgarh, India. Approximate location 21.184, 81.4237.

CoalChhattisgarhIndia

BHILAI TPP is a 500 MW coal power station in Chhattisgarh, India. Based on reported annual generation of 3,139 GWh, it can supply roughly 897k homes. It ranks #535 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2008, it is around 18 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

500Source-backed capacity
3,139GWh reported / yr
896,942homes powered
2008commissioned (~18 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000054.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBHILAI TPP WRI
CountryIndia · Chhattisgarh WRI
Coordinates21.184, 81.4237 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity500 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
Commissioned2008 WRI
GWh reported / yr3,139 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions3,139,300 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#535 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#465 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.50× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent896,942 calculated from reported generation
Climate26.5°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 40/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 560 MW for Bhilai Steel power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102132); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 500 MW, BHILAI TPP is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2014: 2,963 GWh20142015: 3,264 GWh20152016: 3,379 GWh20162017: 3,591 GWh20172018: 3,139 GWh20184k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 21.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.5°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,123cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
293 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 20 °CJF: 23 °CFM: 28 °CMA: 32 °CAM: 35 °CMJ: 31 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 26 °CON: 22 °CND: 20 °CD35 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
40/100environmental-severity index
14.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
407 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #465 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 21.184, 81.4237 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is BHILAI TPP?

BHILAI TPP is a 500 MW source-record coal power plant in Chhattisgarh, India, commissioned in 2008.

How much electricity does BHILAI TPP generate?

BHILAI TPP generates about 3,139 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can BHILAI TPP power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 896,942 homes.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.