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Batubara power station — Indonesia

Gas power plant in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Approximate location 3.285553, 99.508176.

GasNorth SumatraIndonesiaCCGT · HRSG

Batubara power station is a 4,800 MW gas power station in North Sumatra, Indonesia. It is operated by PT Hanlim Power Corp [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 5.4 million homes (estimated). It ranks #2 of 401 Indonesia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2024, it is around 2 years old — recently built. In context, gas supplies about 18.5% of Indonesia's electricity; the national grid averages 680 gCO₂/kWh (18.1% low-carbon) (2024).

4,800MW installed capacity
6HRSG unit(s)
5,406,171homes powered (est.)
2024commissioned (~2 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_batubara_indone.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBatubara power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryIndonesia · North Sumatra GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates3.285553, 99.508176 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity4,800 MW GEM GOGPT; source record
OwnerPT Hanlim Power Corp [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned2024 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions7,568,640 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#2 / 401 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 138 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers32.00× · 150 MW · n=138 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent5,406,171 calculated
Environmental severityC5 · 46/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: GEM GOGPT; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 4,800 MW, Batubara power station is well above the median gas plant in Indonesia (150 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Indonesia gas capacity
10.7% of 44,657 MW across 138 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
41 of 99 dated gas plants in Indonesia are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Indonesia

Batubara power station: 4,800 MW5kBatubara p…Sujiawumei LNG power station: 2,400 MW2kSujiawumei…PLTGU Jawa-1 power station: 1,760 MW2kPLTGU Jawa…PLTGU Gresik: 1,579 MW2kPLTGU Gres…PLTGU Priok Block 1 2: 1,180 MW1kPLTGU Prio…PLTGU Tambak Lorok: 1,034 MW1kPLTGU Tamb…Jawa-4 power station: 1,000 MW1kJawa-4 pow…Jawa-5 power station: 1,000 MW1kJawa-5 pow…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PT Hanlim Power Corp [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 3.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Tropical rainforest: hot and humid year-round with little seasonal variation

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
46/100environmental-severity index
1.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
27 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest gas power plant of 138 in Indonesia by capacity.

Indonesia has 138 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 44,657 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 3.285553, 99.508176 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Batubara power station?

Batubara power station is a 4,800 MW gas power plant in North Sumatra, Indonesia, commissioned in 2024.

Who operates Batubara power station?

Batubara power station is operated by PT Hanlim Power Corp [100%].

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