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Barapukuria power station

Coal power plant in Rangpur, Bangladesh. Approximate location 25.5537569, 88.9486312.

CoalRangpurBangladeshsubcritical

Barapukuria power station is a 525 MW coal power station in Rangpur, Bangladesh. It is operated by Bangladesh Power Development Board [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 657k homes (estimated). It ranks #53 of 129 Bangladesh power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2006, it is around 20 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 21.5% of Bangladesh's electricity; the national grid averages 696 gCO₂/kWh (2.1% low-carbon) (2025).

525MW installed capacity
657,000homes powered (est.)
2006commissioned (~20 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_barapukuria_bangl.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBarapukuria power station GEM-coal
CountryBangladesh · Rangpur GEM-coal
Coordinates25.5537569, 88.9486312 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity525 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000100079; part of a generating complex
OwnerBangladesh Power Development Board [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2006 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,299,500 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#53 / 129 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#25 / 29 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.40× · 1,320 MW · n=29 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent657,000 calculated
Environmental severityC3 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000100079; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 525 MW, Barapukuria power station is below the median coal plant in Bangladesh (1,320 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Bangladesh

Phulbari power station (Sinohydro): 4,000 MW4kPhulbari p…Patuakhali power station (RPCL/NORINCO): 2,640 MW3kPatuakhali…Payra power station (BCPCL): 2,640 MW3kPayra powe…Rampal power station: 2,640 MW3kRampal pow…Pekua power station: 2,600 MW3kPekua powe…Matarbari power station: 2,400 MW2kMatarbari …Phulbari power station (China Gezhouba): 2,000 MW2kPhulbari p…Banshkhali power station (S Alam): 1,320 MW1kBanshkhali…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Bangladesh Power Development Board [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 25.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~19°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Humid subtropical (dry winter): hot summers and mild winters

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
35/100environmental-severity index
11.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
409 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #25 largest coal power plant of 29 in Bangladesh by capacity.

Bangladesh has 29 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 38,390 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 25.5537569, 88.9486312 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Barapukuria power station?

Barapukuria power station is a 525 MW coal power plant in Rangpur, Bangladesh, commissioned in 2006.

How many homes can Barapukuria power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 657,000 homes (estimated).

Who operates Barapukuria power station?

Barapukuria power station is operated by Bangladesh Power Development Board [100%].

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