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Bara Thermal Power Project

Coal power plant in Madhya Pradesh, India. Approximate location 25.1963, 81.6585.

CoalMadhya PradeshIndiasupercriticalCO₂ modelled

Bara Thermal Power Project is a 1,980 MW coal power station in Madhya Pradesh, India. It is operated by Jaiprakash Power Ventures Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.5 million homes (estimated). It ranks #124 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2015, it is around 11 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 11,979,300 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 2.8 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

1,980Source-backed capacity
2,477,828homes powered (est.)
11,979,300t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2015commissioned (~11 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-4670.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBara Thermal Power Project Climate TRACE
CountryIndia · Madhya Pradesh Climate TRACE
Coordinates25.1963, 81.6585 Climate TRACE
FuelCoal Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity1,980 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerJaiprakash Power Ventures Ltd Climate TRACE
Commissioned2015 Climate TRACE
Technologysupercritical Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions11,979,300 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#124 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#115 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.98× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,477,828 calculated
Climate26.2°C · HDD 68 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 41/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102616); fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,980 MW, Bara Thermal Power Project is well above the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~11,979,300 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

2.8 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
1.6 millionhomes' yearly energy use
200 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in India

Ontimavadi power station: 6,300 MW6kOntimavadi…Welspun Mega Industrial & Energy Park: 5,280 MW5kWelspun Me…Darlipali power station: 4,800 MW5kDarlipali …VINDH_CHAL STPS: 4,760 MW5kVINDH_CHAL…MUNDRA TPP: 4,620 MW5kMUNDRA TPPMundra Thermal Power Project (Adani): 4,620 MW5kMundra The…MUNDRA UMPP: 4,000 MW4kMUNDRA UMPPTata Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project: 4,000 MW4kTata Mundr…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Jaiprakash Power Ventures Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 25.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.2°Cannual mean temp
68heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,081cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
102 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 16 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 31 °CAM: 35 °CMJ: 34 °CJJ: 30 °CJA: 29 °CAS: 29 °CSO: 27 °CON: 22 °CND: 18 °CD35 °C

Heating degree-days here run 97% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 14/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
41/100environmental-severity index
18.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
718 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #115 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 25.1963, 81.6585 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Bara Thermal Power Project?

Bara Thermal Power Project is a 1,980 MW source-record coal power plant in Madhya Pradesh, India, commissioned in 2015.

How many homes can Bara Thermal Power Project power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,477,828 homes (estimated).

Who operates Bara Thermal Power Project?

Bara Thermal Power Project is operated by Jaiprakash Power Ventures Ltd.

How much CO₂ does Bara Thermal Power Project emit?

Bara Thermal Power Project has modelled emissions of about 11,979,300 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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