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Banha

Gas power plant in Muhafazat al Qalyubiyah, Egypt. Approximate location 30.4974, 31.2234.

GasMuhafazat al QalyubiyahEgyptCCGT · HRSG

Banha is a 750 MW gas power station in Muhafazat al Qalyubiyah, Egypt. It is operated by Middle Delta Electricity Production Co [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 485 GWh, it can supply roughly 139k homes. It ranks #25 of 89 Egypt power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2014, it is around 12 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 79.6% of Egypt's electricity; the national grid averages 563 gCO₂/kWh (13.0% low-carbon) (2025).

750Source-backed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
485GWh reported / yr
138,571homes powered
2014commissioned (~12 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000094.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBanha WRI
CountryEgypt · Muhafazat al Qalyubiyah WRI
Coordinates30.4974, 31.2234 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity750 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerMiddle Delta Electricity Production Co [100%] WRI
Commissioned2014 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI
GWh reported / yr485 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions194,000 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#25 of 89 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#19 of 48 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.10× · 682 MW median · 48 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent138,571 calculated from reported generation
Climate20.8°C · HDD 452 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 41/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 750 MW for Banha power plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000406077); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 750 MW, Banha is around the median gas plant in Egypt (682 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Egypt

Beni Suef power plant: 4,800 MW5kBeni Suef …Burullus power plant: 4,800 MW5kBurullus p…New Capital power station: 4,800 MW5kNew Capita…Kuriemat 2: 2,754 MW3kKuriemat 2North Giza: 2,250 MW2kNorth GizaNubaria: 2,250 MW2kNubariaLuxor Project power station: 2,250 MW2kLuxor Proj…Abu Kir: 2,236 MW2kAbu Kir

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Middle Delta Electricity Production Co [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 30.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

20.8°Cannual mean temp
452heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,476cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
14 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 13 °CJF: 14 °CFM: 16 °CMA: 20 °CAM: 24 °CMJ: 26 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 25 °CSO: 23 °CON: 19 °CND: 14 °CD27 °C

Heating degree-days here run 82% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 20/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~4% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
41/100environmental-severity index
14.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
95 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #19 largest gas power plant of 48 in Egypt by capacity.

Egypt has 48 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 51,243 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 30.4974, 31.2234 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Banha?

Banha is a 750 MW source-record gas power plant in Muhafazat al Qalyubiyah, Egypt, commissioned in 2014.

How much electricity does Banha generate?

Banha generates about 485 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Banha power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 138,571 homes.

Who operates Banha?

Banha is operated by Middle Delta Electricity Production Co [100%].

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