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BAKUN

Hydro power plant in Ilocos, Philippines. Approximate location 16.8861, 120.5304.

HydroIlocosPhilippines

BAKUN is a 70 MW hydro power plant in Ilocos, Philippines. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 70k homes (estimated). It ranks #111 of 186 Philippines power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 10.3% of Philippines's electricity; the national grid averages 588 gCO₂/kWh (23.3% low-carbon) (2025).

70Legacy source-record capacity
70,080homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1001904.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBAKUN WRI
CountryPhilippines · Ilocos WRI
Coordinates16.8861, 120.5304 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity70 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#111 of 186 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#14 of 17 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.47× · 150 MW median · 17 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent70,080 calculated
Climate22.6°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 43/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 70 MW, BAKUN is below the median hydro plant in Philippines (150 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Philippines

KALAYAAN PSPP: 739 MW739KALAYAAN P…SAN ROQUE: 435 MW435SAN ROQUEMAGAT: 380 MW380MAGATAGUS 5: 309 MW309AGUS 5PULANGI 4: 255 MW255PULANGI 4ANGAT: 218 MW218ANGATAGUS 2: 180 MW180AGUS 2AGUS 4: 158 MW158AGUS 4

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 16.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

22.6°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,684cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
880 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 21 °CJF: 21 °CFM: 22 °CMA: 24 °CAM: 24 °CMJ: 24 °CJJ: 23 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 23 °CSO: 23 °CON: 22 °CND: 21 °CD24 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
43/100environmental-severity index
3.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
33 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #14 largest hydro power plant of 17 in Philippines by capacity.

Philippines has 17 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 3,412 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 16.8861, 120.5304 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is BAKUN?

BAKUN is a 70 MW source-record hydro power plant in Ilocos, Philippines.

How many homes can BAKUN power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 70,080 homes (estimated).

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