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BADARPUR — India

Coal power plant in Uttar Pradesh, India. Approximate location 28.506, 77.3066.

CoalUttar PradeshIndiasubcritical

BADARPUR is a 705 MW coal power station in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is operated by NTPC Ltd [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 1,268 GWh, it can supply roughly 362k homes. It ranks #447 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1977, it is around 49 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

705MW installed capacity
1,268GWh reported / yr
362,285homes powered
1977commissioned (~49 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000019.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBADARPUR WRI
CountryIndia · Uttar Pradesh WRI
Coordinates28.506, 77.3066 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity705 MW Wikidata P2109; installed/nameplate capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerNTPC Ltd [100%] WRI
Commissioned1977 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
GWh reported / yr1,268 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,268,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#447 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#402 / 713 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.70× · 1,000 MW · n=713 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent362,285 calculated from reported generation
Climate25.0°C · HDD 236 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 40/100 derived from coordinates

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: Wikidata P2109; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 705 MW, BADARPUR is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Load factor
21%, from 1,268 GWh of reported generation; the median for 167 coal plants in India that report generation is 54%
Generation trend
2,936 GWh in 2014 and 1,268 GWh in 2018 (−57%)
Highest and lowest year
2014: 2,936 GWh; 2018: 1,268 GWh
Share of India coal capacity
less than 0.1% of 805,419 MW across 713 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
21 of 354 dated coal plants in India are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

2014: 2,936 GWh20142015: 2,013 GWh20152016: 1,511 GWh20162017: 1,395 GWh20172018: 1,268 GWh20183k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by NTPC Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 28.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.0°Cannual mean temp
236heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,791cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
199 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 14 °CJF: 17 °CFM: 22 °CMA: 29 °CAM: 33 °CMJ: 34 °CJJ: 31 °CJA: 30 °CAS: 29 °CSO: 26 °CON: 20 °CND: 16 °CD34 °C

Heating degree-days here run 90% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 17/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
40/100environmental-severity index
19.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
954 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #402 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 28.506, 77.3066 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is BADARPUR?

BADARPUR is a 705 MW coal power plant in Uttar Pradesh, India, commissioned in 1977.

How much electricity does BADARPUR generate?

BADARPUR generates about 1,268 GWh of electricity per year.

Who operates BADARPUR?

BADARPUR is operated by NTPC Ltd [100%].

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