ATUCHA I

Nuclear power plant in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Approximate location -33.967, -59.2059.

NuclearBuenos AiresArgentinaCAREM Prototype (Integrated-PWR)pressurized water reactorMothballed

ATUCHA I is a 370 MW nuclear power station in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is operated by NASA. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 833k homes (estimated). It ranks #38 of 275 Argentina power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1974, it is around 52 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 7.0% of Argentina's electricity; the national grid averages 346 gCO₂/kWh (41.6% low-carbon) (2025).

370Source-backed capacity
6 yrconstruction time (1968→1974)
833,451homes powered (est.)
1974commissioned (~52 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id ARG0000029.

Data status

Known data

FacilityATUCHA I WRI
CountryArgentina · Buenos Aires WRI
Coordinates-33.967, -59.2059 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity370 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerNASA WRI
Commissioned1974 WRI
Technologypressurized water reactor WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#38 of 275 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 of 3 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent833,451 calculated
Climate17.5°C · HDD 861 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,107 MW for Atucha nuclear power plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000500166); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as pressurized water reactor. Its current lifecycle status is “mothballed” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in Argentina

ATUCHA II: 745 MW745ATUCHA IIEMBALSE: 656 MW656EMBALSEATUCHA I: 370 MW370ATUCHA I

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by NASA.

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 34.0°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.5°Cannual mean temp
861heating degree-days (base 18°C)
663cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
17 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 24 °CJF: 23 °CFM: 21 °CMA: 17 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 11 °CJJ: 11 °CJA: 12 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 17 °CON: 20 °CND: 23 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 65% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 25/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
13.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
228 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest nuclear power plant of 3 in Argentina by capacity.

Argentina has 3 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 1,771 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -33.967, -59.2059 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is ATUCHA I?

ATUCHA I is a 370 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Buenos Aires, Argentina, commissioned in 1974.

How many homes can ATUCHA I power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 833,451 homes (estimated).

Who operates ATUCHA I?

ATUCHA I is operated by NASA.

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