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Atherinolakkos

Oil power plant in Crete, Greece. Approximate location 35.0038, 26.1397.

OilCreteGreeceSteamCO₂ measured

Atherinolakkos is a 102 MW oil power station in Crete, Greece. It is operated by Public Power Company of Greece. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 77k homes (estimated). It ranks #44 of 99 Greece power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2004, it is around 22 years old — relatively modern. Its annual emissions of 661,474 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 154k cars driven for a year. In context, oil supplies about 7.2% of Greece's electricity; the national grid averages 315 gCO₂/kWh (49.7% low-carbon) (2025).

102Source-backed capacity
76,587homes powered (est.)
661,474t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
2004commissioned (~22 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061072.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAtherinolakkos WRI
CountryGreece · Crete WRI
Coordinates35.0038, 26.1397 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity102 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPublic Power Company of Greece WRI
Commissioned2004 WRI
TechnologySteam WRI
CO₂ emissions661,474 t CO₂/yr measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#44 of 99 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 of 3 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent76,587 calculated
Climate17.0°C · HDD 1,069 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100001000027); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as Steam. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

661,474 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

154kpassenger cars driven for a year
86khomes' yearly energy use
11 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Greece

Linoperamata: 314 MW314Linoperama…South Rhodes Power Plant: 206 MW206South Rhod…Atherinolakkos: 102 MW102Atherinola…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Public Power Company of Greece. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 35.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.0°Cannual mean temp
1,069heating degree-days (base 18°C)
706cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
431 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 10 °CJF: 10 °CFM: 12 °CMA: 14 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 19 °CON: 15 °CND: 12 °CD25 °C

Heating degree-days here run 57% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 27/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
14.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
29 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest oil power plant of 3 in Greece by capacity.

Greece has 3 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 622 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 35.0038, 26.1397 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Atherinolakkos?

Atherinolakkos is a 102 MW source-record oil power plant in Crete, Greece, commissioned in 2004.

How many homes can Atherinolakkos power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 76,587 homes (estimated).

Who operates Atherinolakkos?

Atherinolakkos is operated by Public Power Company of Greece.

How much CO₂ does Atherinolakkos emit?

Atherinolakkos has measured emissions of about 661,474 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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