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Argyle Diamond Mine

Oil power plant in Western Australia, Australia. Approximate location -16.7162, 128.4031.

OilWestern AustraliaAustraliaCO₂ modelled

Argyle Diamond Mine is a 32 MW oil power plant in Western Australia, Australia. It is operated by Rio Tinto - Argyle Diamond Mines. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 24k homes (estimated). It ranks #301 of 536 Australia power plants by installed capacity. Its modelled annual emissions are 29,677 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 6.9k cars driven for a year. In context, oil supplies about 2.2% of Australia's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (38.6% low-carbon) (2025).

32Legacy source-record capacity
24,027homes powered (est.)
29,677t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id AUS0000220.

Data status

Known data

FacilityArgyle Diamond Mine WRI
CountryAustralia · Western Australia WRI
Coordinates-16.7162, 128.4031 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity32 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerRio Tinto - Argyle Diamond Mines WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions29,677 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#301 of 536 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#14 of 46 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.72× · 9 MW median · 46 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent24,027 calculated
Climate27.9°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 43/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 32 MW, Argyle Diamond Mine is well above the median oil plant in Australia (9 MW). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~29,677 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

6.9kpassenger cars driven for a year
3.9khomes' yearly energy use
495ktree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Australia

Mount Stuart: 423 MW423Mount Stua…Solomon Hub mine power station: 136 MW136Solomon Hu…GOVE PENINSULA: 120 MW120GOVE PENIN…HEZ Energy Peaking Power Plant: 120 MW120HEZ Energy…SA GAS TURBINES: 120 MW120SA GAS TUR…Port Lincoln: 74 MW74Port Linco…Port Stanvac: 65 MW65Port Stanv…West Kalgoorlie: 60 MW60West Kalgo…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Rio Tinto - Argyle Diamond Mines.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 16.7°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.9°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,609cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
197 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 31 °CJF: 30 °CFM: 30 °CMA: 28 °CAM: 25 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 31 °CON: 32 °CND: 31 °CD32 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
43/100environmental-severity index
10.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
219 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #14 largest oil power plant of 46 in Australia by capacity.

Australia has 46 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 1,605 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -16.7162, 128.4031 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Argyle Diamond Mine?

Argyle Diamond Mine is a 32 MW source-record oil power plant in Western Australia, Australia.

How many homes can Argyle Diamond Mine power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 24,027 homes (estimated).

Who operates Argyle Diamond Mine?

Argyle Diamond Mine is operated by Rio Tinto - Argyle Diamond Mines.

How much CO₂ does Argyle Diamond Mine emit?

Argyle Diamond Mine has modelled emissions of about 29,677 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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