Home / Europe / Italy / Archimede

Archimede

Solar power plant in Sicily, Italy. Approximate location 37.133, 15.217.

SolarSicilyItalySolar Thermal

Archimede is a 5 MW solar power plant in Sicily, Italy. It is operated by Enel Produzione SpA. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.0k homes (estimated). It ranks #422 of 489 Italy power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2010, it is around 16 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, solar supplies about 16.9% of Italy's electricity; the national grid averages 285 gCO₂/kWh (48.8% low-carbon) (2025).

5Source-backed capacity
1,999homes powered (est.)
2010commissioned (~16 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WKS0062416.

Data status

Known data

FacilityArchimede WRI
CountryItaly · Sicily WRI
Coordinates37.133, 15.217 WRI
FuelSolar WRI
MW installed capacity5 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEnel Produzione SpA WRI
Commissioned2010 WRI
TechnologySolar Thermal WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#422 of 489 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#156 of 223 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.78× · 6 MW median · 223 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,999 calculated
Climate17.9°C · HDD 898 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 43/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100001003886); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 5 MW, Archimede is below the median solar plant in Italy (6 MW). Technically it is described as Solar Thermal. Solar PV converts sunlight directly into electricity with no moving parts or fuel; output varies by time of day and weather, so it pairs with storage or flexible backup.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest solar plants in Italy

EMMEZETA SOLAR PARK ROVIGO: 65 MW65EMMEZETA S…MdC Octopus: 57 MW57MdC OctopusSerenissima: 48 MW48SerenissimaMdC III+IV: 44 MW44MdC III+IVCellino San Marco: 43 MW43Cellino Sa…Vega Apulia: 40 MW40Vega ApuliaSant' Alberto: 35 MW35Sant' Albe…ALFONSINE: 31 MW31ALFONSINE

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Enel Produzione SpA.

Local climate & thermal context

This solar plant converts sunlight directly into electricity with photovoltaic panels. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 37.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.9°Cannual mean temp
898heating degree-days (base 18°C)
862cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
47 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 11 °CJF: 11 °CFM: 13 °CMA: 15 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 23 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 24 °CSO: 20 °CON: 16 °CND: 12 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 63% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 25/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Solar PV loses ~0.35%/°C above 25°C cell temperature — roughly 0.4% at warm-season highs here (estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
43/100environmental-severity index
14.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
17 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #156 largest solar power plant of 223 in Italy by capacity.

Italy has 223 solar power plants in this dataset, together about 1,975 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 37.133, 15.217 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Archimede?

Archimede is a 5 MW source-record solar power plant in Sicily, Italy, commissioned in 2010.

How many homes can Archimede power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,999 homes (estimated).

Who operates Archimede?

Archimede is operated by Enel Produzione SpA.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.