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Ankang

Hydro power plant in Shaanxi, China. Approximate location 32.6043, 108.8927.

HydroShaanxiChinapumped storage

Ankang is a 853 MW hydro power station in Shaanxi, China. It is operated by State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 854k homes (estimated). It ranks #1081 of 6,685 China power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1993, it is around 33 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 13.2% of China's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (41.7% low-carbon) (2025).

853Source-backed capacity
853,974homes powered (est.)
1993commissioned (~33 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000495.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAnkang WRI
CountryChina · Shaanxi WRI
Coordinates32.6043, 108.8927 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity853 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerState Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd WRI
Commissioned1993 WRI
Technologypumped storage WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1081 of 6685 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#74 of 947 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers35.54× · 24 MW median · 947 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent853,974 calculated
Climate14.8°C · HDD 1,887 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000600588); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 853 MW, Ankang is well above the median hydro plant in China (24 MW). Technically it is described as pumped storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in China

Three Gorges Dam: 22,500 MW22kThree Gorg…Xiluodu: 13,860 MW14kXiluoduBaihetan Dam: 13,050 MW13kBaihetan D…Xiangjiaba: 7,750 MW8kXiangjiabaNuozhadu: 5,850 MW6kNuozhaduLongtan: 4,900 MW5kLongtanJinping II: 4,800 MW5kJinping IIAhai: 4,750 MW5kAhai

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 32.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

14.8°Cannual mean temp
1,887heating degree-days (base 18°C)
745cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
508 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 3 °CJF: 5 °CFM: 10 °CMA: 16 °CAM: 20 °CMJ: 23 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 15 °CON: 10 °CND: 5 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 23% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 41/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
22.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
1052 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #74 largest hydro power plant of 947 in China by capacity.

China has 947 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 262,337 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 32.6043, 108.8927 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Ankang?

Ankang is a 853 MW source-record hydro power plant in Shaanxi, China, commissioned in 1993.

How many homes can Ankang power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 853,974 homes (estimated).

Who operates Ankang?

Ankang is operated by State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd.

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