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Andong Kowaco

Hydro power plant in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. Approximate location 36.5847, 128.7739.

HydroGyeongsangbuk-doSouth Korea

Andong Kowaco is a 90 MW hydro power plant in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. It is operated by Korea Water Resources Corporation. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 90k homes (estimated). It ranks #138 of 216 South Korea power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 0.6% of South Korea's electricity; the national grid averages 417 gCO₂/kWh (40.0% low-carbon) (2025).

90Source-backed capacity
90,102homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1029853.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAndong Kowaco WRI
CountrySouth Korea · Gyeongsangbuk-do WRI
Coordinates36.5847, 128.7739 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity90 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerKorea Water Resources Corporation WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#138 of 216 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#13 of 36 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.57× · 35 MW median · 36 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent90,102 calculated
Climate11.2°C · HDD 2,911 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000603322); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 90 MW, Andong Kowaco is well above the median hydro plant in South Korea (35 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in South Korea

Yangyang: 1,000 MW1kYangyangYecheon: 800 MW800YecheonSancheong: 700 MW700SancheongCheongsong: 600 MW600CheongsongMuju: 600 MW600MujuSamnangjin: 600 MW600SamnangjinCheongpyeong: 540 MW540Cheongpyeo…Chungju: 412 MW412Chungju

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Korea Water Resources Corporation. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a monsoon hot-summer continental climate (Köppen Dwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 36.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.2°Cannual mean temp
2,911heating degree-days (base 18°C)
459cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
252 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -3 °CJF: -1 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 11 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 19 °CSO: 13 °CON: 6 °CND: 0 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 18% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 60/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
26.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
46 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #13 largest hydro power plant of 36 in South Korea by capacity.

South Korea has 36 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 6,216 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 36.5847, 128.7739 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Andong Kowaco?

Andong Kowaco is a 90 MW source-record hydro power plant in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea.

How many homes can Andong Kowaco power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 90,102 homes (estimated).

Who operates Andong Kowaco?

Andong Kowaco is operated by Korea Water Resources Corporation.

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