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ANDHRA

Hydro power plant in Himachal Pradesh, India. Approximate location 31.2412, 77.8769.

HydroHimachal PradeshIndia

ANDHRA is a 17 MW hydro power plant in Himachal Pradesh, India. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 17k homes (estimated). It ranks #1630 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1986, it is around 40 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 8.6% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

17Legacy source-record capacity
16,919homes powered (est.)
1986commissioned (~40 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000011.

Data status

Known data

FacilityANDHRA WRI
CountryIndia · Himachal Pradesh WRI
Coordinates31.2412, 77.8769 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity17 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
Commissioned1986 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1630 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#193 of 233 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.21× · 80 MW median · 233 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent16,919 calculated
Climate11.1°C · HDD 2,518 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 27/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 17 MW, ANDHRA is below the median hydro plant in India (80 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in India

KOYNA COMPLEX: 1,956 MW2kKOYNA COMP…NATHPA JHAKRI: 1,500 MW2kNATHPA JHA…BHAKRA: 1,380 MW1kBHAKRAS.SAROVAR RBPH: 1,200 MW1kS.SAROVAR …TEESTA-III: 1,200 MW1kTEESTA-IIIKARCHAM WANGTOO: 1,045 MW1kKARCHAM WA…SHARAVATHY: 1,035 MW1kSHARAVATHYINDIRA SAGAR: 1,000 MW1kINDIRA SAG…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 31.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.1°Cannual mean temp
2,518heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
2,553 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 2 °CJF: 4 °CFM: 8 °CMA: 12 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 17 °CJA: 16 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 12 °CON: 8 °CND: 5 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 2% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 51/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
27/100environmental-severity index
15.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
1265 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #193 largest hydro power plant of 233 in India by capacity.

India has 233 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 45,527 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 31.2412, 77.8769 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is ANDHRA?

ANDHRA is a 17 MW source-record hydro power plant in Himachal Pradesh, India, commissioned in 1986.

How many homes can ANDHRA power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 16,919 homes (estimated).

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