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Ambatovy

Coal power plant in Alaotra Mangoro, Madagascar. Approximate location -18.8356, 48.3125.

CoalAlaotra MangoroMadagascar

Ambatovy is a 120 MW coal power station in Alaotra Mangoro, Madagascar. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 150,171 homes (estimated). It ranks #1 of 12 Madagascar power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 20.6% of Madagascar's electricity; the national grid averages 432 gCO₂/kWh (42.4% low-carbon) (2024).

120MW installed capacity
150,171homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1023098.

~525,600 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

122,517passenger cars driven for a year
68,545homes' yearly energy use
8,760,000tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from installed capacity at a typical 50% load factor × a typical coal emission factor (~1000 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 18.8°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

19.1°Cannual mean temp
253heating degree-days (base 18°C)
665cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
985 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 22 °CJF: 22 °CFM: 22 °CMA: 20 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 15 °CJA: 16 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 19 °CON: 21 °CND: 22 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 90% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 17/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

Madagascar has 1 coal power plant in this dataset, together about 120 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -18.8356, 48.3125 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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