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AMARAVATI TPP — India

Coal power plant in Maharashtra, India. Approximate location 21.0782, 77.9009.

CoalMaharashtraIndiasubcritical

AMARAVATI TPP is a 1,350 MW coal power station in Maharashtra, India. It is operated by RattanIndia Power Ltd [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 3,717 GWh, it can supply roughly 1.1 million homes. It ranks #197 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2014, it is around 12 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

1,350MW installed capacity
3,717GWh reported / yr
1,062,057homes powered
2014commissioned (~12 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000008.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAMARAVATI TPP WRI
CountryIndia · Maharashtra WRI
Coordinates21.0782, 77.9009 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,350 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000102375; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerRattanIndia Power Ltd [100%] WRI
Commissioned2014 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
GWh reported / yr3,717 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions3,717,200 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#197 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#177 / 713 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.35× · 1,000 MW · n=713 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,062,057 calculated from reported generation
Climate27.1°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102375; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,350 MW, AMARAVATI TPP is well above the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Load factor
31%, from 3,717 GWh of reported generation; the median for 167 coal plants in India that report generation is 54%
Generation trend
1,921 GWh in 2014 and 3,717 GWh in 2018 (+94%)
Highest and lowest year
2015: 5,630 GWh; 2016: 1,701 GWh
Share of India coal capacity
0.2% of 805,419 MW across 713 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
247 of 354 dated coal plants in India are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

2014: 1,921 GWh20142015: 5,630 GWh20152016: 1,701 GWh20162017: 4,351 GWh20172018: 3,717 GWh20186k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by RattanIndia Power Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen As) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 21.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.1°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,336cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
385 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 22 °CJF: 25 °CFM: 29 °CMA: 33 °CAM: 35 °CMJ: 32 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 26 °CON: 23 °CND: 22 °CD35 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
13.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
612 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #177 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 21.0782, 77.9009 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is AMARAVATI TPP?

AMARAVATI TPP is a 1,350 MW coal power plant in Maharashtra, India, commissioned in 2014.

How much electricity does AMARAVATI TPP generate?

AMARAVATI TPP generates about 3,717 GWh of electricity per year.

Who operates AMARAVATI TPP?

AMARAVATI TPP is operated by RattanIndia Power Ltd [100%].

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