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Aluto-Langano — Ethiopia

Geothermal power plant in Oromiya, Ethiopia. Approximate location 7.7886, 38.7947.

GeothermalOromiyaEthiopia

Aluto-Langano is a 7.3 MW geothermal power plant in Oromiya, Ethiopia. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 14k homes (estimated). It ranks #15 of 15 Ethiopia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2013, it is around 13 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, geothermal supplies about 0.1% of Ethiopia's electricity; the national grid averages 23 gCO₂/kWh (100.0% low-carbon) (2025).

7.3MW installed capacity
13,703homes powered (est.)
2013commissioned (~13 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1022987.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAluto-Langano WRI
CountryEthiopia · Oromiya WRI
Coordinates7.7886, 38.7947 WRI
FuelGeothermal WRI
MW installed capacity7.3 MW WRI GPPD; source record
Commissioned2013 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#15 / 15 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 1 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent13,703 calculated
Climate16.3°C · HDD 638 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 27/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: WRI GPPD; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

Geothermal plants tap underground heat to raise steam for a turbine; they provide steady, low-carbon baseload but are limited to geologically active regions.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Local climate & thermal context

This geothermal plant taps underground heat to raise steam that drives a turbine. It sits in a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 7.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

16.3°Cannual mean temp
638heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
2,105 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 16 °CJF: 16 °CFM: 17 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 17 °CJJ: 16 °CJA: 16 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 16 °CON: 15 °CND: 15 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 74% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 22/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
27/100environmental-severity index
2.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
657 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

Ethiopia has 1 geothermal power plant in this dataset, together about 7 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

  • Koka · Hydro · 42 MW · Oromiya
  • Awash II · Hydro · 64 MW · Oromiya
  • Melka Wekana · Hydro · 153 MW · Oromiya
  • Adama · Wind · 204 MW · Oromiya
  • Gilgel Gibe II · Hydro · 420 MW · Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region

Location

Coordinates 7.7886, 38.7947 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Aluto-Langano?

Aluto-Langano is a 7.3 MW geothermal power plant in Oromiya, Ethiopia, commissioned in 2013.

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