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Almirante Álvaro Alberto - Unidade I (Antiga Angra I)

Nuclear power plant in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Approximate location -23.0087, -44.4574.

NuclearRio de JaneiroBrazilPRE KONVOIpressurized water reactor

Almirante Álvaro Alberto - Unidade I (Antiga Angra I) is a 640 MW nuclear power station in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is operated by Eletrobras Eletronuclear SA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.4 million homes (estimated). It ranks #78 of 2,572 Brazil power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1985, it is around 41 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 2.1% of Brazil's electricity; the national grid averages 110 gCO₂/kWh (88.7% low-carbon) (2025).

640Legacy source-record capacity
11 yrconstruction time (1971→1982)
1,441,645homes powered (est.)
1985commissioned (~41 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id BRA0000100.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAlmirante Álvaro Alberto - Unidade I (Antiga Angra I) WRI
CountryBrazil · Rio de Janeiro WRI
Coordinates-23.0087, -44.4574 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity640 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEletrobras Eletronuclear SA [100%] WRI
Commissioned1985 WRI
Technologypressurized water reactor WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#78 of 2572 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 2 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,441,645 calculated
Climate22.6°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 45/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as pressurized water reactor. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in Brazil

Almirante Álvaro Alberto - Unidade II (Antiga Angra II): 1,350 MW1kAlmirante …Almirante Álvaro Alberto - Unidade I (Antiga Angra I): 640 MW640Almirante …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Eletrobras Eletronuclear SA [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 23.0°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

22.6°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,658cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
110 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 25 °CJF: 26 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 23 °CAM: 22 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 20 °CAS: 21 °CSO: 22 °CON: 23 °CND: 24 °CD26 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
6.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
34 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest nuclear power plant of 2 in Brazil by capacity.

Brazil has 2 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 1,990 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -23.0087, -44.4574 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Almirante Álvaro Alberto - Unidade I (Antiga Angra I)?

Almirante Álvaro Alberto - Unidade I (Antiga Angra I) is a 640 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, commissioned in 1985.

How many homes can Almirante Álvaro Alberto - Unidade I (Antiga Angra I) power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,441,645 homes (estimated).

Who operates Almirante Álvaro Alberto - Unidade I (Antiga Angra I)?

Almirante Álvaro Alberto - Unidade I (Antiga Angra I) is operated by Eletrobras Eletronuclear SA [100%].

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