ALICURA

Hydro power plant in Rio Negro, Argentina. Approximate location -40.58, -70.7489.

HydroRio NegroArgentinaconventional storage

ALICURA is a 1,040 MW hydro power station in Rio Negro, Argentina. It is operated by AES ARGENTINA GENERACION S.A.. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.0 million homes (estimated). It ranks #6 of 275 Argentina power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1987, it is around 39 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 17.1% of Argentina's electricity; the national grid averages 346 gCO₂/kWh (41.6% low-carbon) (2025).

1,040Source-backed capacity
1,041,188homes powered (est.)
1987commissioned (~39 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id ARG0000230.

Data status

Known data

FacilityALICURA WRI
CountryArgentina · Rio Negro WRI
Coordinates-40.58, -70.7489 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity1,040 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerAES ARGENTINA GENERACION S.A. WRI
Commissioned1987 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#6 of 275 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#4 of 50 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers24.76× · 42 MW median · 50 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,041,188 calculated
Climate10.1°C · HDD 2,891 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 23/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 operating-unit sum (location L100000600019); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,040 MW, ALICURA is well above the median hydro plant in Argentina (42 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Argentina

YACYRETA: 1,550 MW2kYACYRETAPIEDRA DEL AGUILA (CPSA): 1,400 MW1kPIEDRA DEL…EL CHOCON: 1,200 MW1kEL CHOCONALICURA: 1,040 MW1kALICURASALTO GRANDE (MITAD ARGENTINA): 945 MW945SALTO GRAN…RIO GRANDE: 750 MW750RIO GRANDEFUTALEUFU: 472 MW472FUTALEUFUPLANICIE BANDERITA: 472 MW472PLANICIE B…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by AES ARGENTINA GENERACION S.A.. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 40.6°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

10.1°Cannual mean temp
2,891heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
744 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 17 °CJF: 17 °CFM: 14 °CMA: 10 °CAM: 6 °CMJ: 4 °CJJ: 3 °CJA: 4 °CAS: 7 °CSO: 10 °CON: 13 °CND: 16 °CD17 °C

Heating degree-days here run 18% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 59/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
23/100environmental-severity index
14.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
225 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #4 largest hydro power plant of 50 in Argentina by capacity.

Argentina has 50 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 9,991 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -40.58, -70.7489 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is ALICURA?

ALICURA is a 1,040 MW source-record hydro power plant in Rio Negro, Argentina, commissioned in 1987.

How many homes can ALICURA power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,041,188 homes (estimated).

Who operates ALICURA?

ALICURA is operated by AES ARGENTINA GENERACION S.A..

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