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Al-Shemal

Oil power plant in Ninawa, Iraq. Approximate location 36.0547, 43.2961.

OilNinawaIraq

Al-Shemal is a 2,100 MW oil power station in Ninawa, Iraq. It is operated by Ministry for Industry and Minerals. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1,576,800 homes (estimated). It ranks #1 of 28 Iraq power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1988, it is around 38 years old — long-established. In context, oil supplies about 45.4% of Iraq's electricity; the national grid averages 683 gCO₂/kWh (1.6% low-carbon) (2024).

2,100MW installed capacity
1,576,800homes powered (est.)
1988commissioned (~38 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1008714.

~4,139,100 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

964,825passenger cars driven for a year
539,789homes' yearly energy use
68,985,000tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from installed capacity at a typical 30% load factor × a typical oil emission factor (~750 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Iraq

Al-Shemal: 2,100 MW2kAl-ShemalAl-Mussaib: 1,280 MW1kAl-MussaibAl-Hartha: 800 MW800Al-HarthaBaiji: 720 MW720BaijiDoura: 640 MW640DouraAl-Quds: 500 MW500Al-Quds

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Ministry for Industry and Minerals.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 36.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

21.2°Cannual mean temp
989heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,169cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
216 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 8 °CJF: 10 °CFM: 14 °CMA: 19 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 32 °CJJ: 35 °CJA: 34 °CAS: 30 °CSO: 22 °CON: 15 °CND: 10 °CD35 °C

Heating degree-days here run 60% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 26/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest oil power plant of 6 in Iraq by capacity.

Iraq has 6 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 6,040 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 36.0547, 43.2961 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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