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AGUAYO 3

Hydro power plant in Cantabria, Spain. Approximate location 43.0952, -4.0004.

HydroCantabriaSpain

AGUAYO 3 is a 361 MW hydro power station in Cantabria, Spain. It is operated by VIESGO GENERACION S.L.. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 361,012 homes (estimated). It ranks #63 of 872 Spain power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1983, it is around 43 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 11.4% of Spain's electricity; the national grid averages 154 gCO₂/kWh (74.6% low-carbon) (2025).

361MW installed capacity
361,012homes powered (est.)
1983commissioned (~43 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1006167.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Spain

ALDEADAVILA II 2: 1,226 MW1kALDEADAVIL…JOSE M ORIOL GRUPO 4: 953 MW953JOSE M ORI…La Muela II Grupo 4: 878 MW878La Muela I…VILLARINO 4: 851 MW851VILLARINO 4LA MUELA CORTES 1: 634 MW634LA MUELA C…SAUCELLE II 1: 516 MW516SAUCELLE I…CEDILLO 3: 495 MW495CEDILLO 3San Esteban II Grupo 1: 438 MW438San Esteba…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by VIESGO GENERACION S.L.. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 43.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

10.8°Cannual mean temp
2,630heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
793 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 5 °CJF: 6 °CFM: 7 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 12 °CON: 8 °CND: 6 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 7% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 53/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #10 largest hydro power plant of 124 in Spain by capacity.

Spain has 124 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 15,659 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 43.0952, -4.0004 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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