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Acacia

Gas power plant in Western Cape, South Africa. Approximate location -33.8841, 18.5336.

GasWestern CapeSouth AfricaOCGTCO₂ modelled

Acacia is a 171 MW gas power station in Western Cape, South Africa. It is operated by Eskom. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 193k homes (estimated). It ranks #59 of 152 South Africa power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1976, it is around 50 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 75,749 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 18k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 0.0% of South Africa's electricity; the national grid averages 699 gCO₂/kWh (17.8% low-carbon) (2025).

171Source-backed capacity
192,594homes powered (est.)
75,749t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1976commissioned (~50 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000115.

Data status

Known data

FacilityAcacia WRI
CountrySouth Africa · Western Cape WRI
Coordinates-33.8841, 18.5336 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity171 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEskom WRI
Commissioned1976 WRI
TechnologyOCGT WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions75,749 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#59 of 152 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#14 of 15 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.26× · 670 MW median · 15 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent192,594 calculated
Climate17.4°C · HDD 649 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000408170); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 171 MW, Acacia is below the median gas plant in South Africa (670 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~75,749 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

18kpassenger cars driven for a year
9.9khomes' yearly energy use
1.3 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in South Africa

Richards Bay (Mhlathuze Energy) power station: 3,300 MW3kRichards B…Coega power station: 3,000 MW3kCoega powe…Richards Bay (Eskom) power station: 3,000 MW3kRichards B…Nseleni Independent Floating power station: 2,800 MW3kNseleni In…Phakwe Richards Bay Power Plant: 2,000 MW2kPhakwe Ric…Khanyazwe Flexpower power station: 1,000 MW1kKhanyazwe …Secunda power station: 880 MW880Secunda po…Avon power station: 670 MW670Avon power…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Eskom. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 33.9°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.4°Cannual mean temp
649heating degree-days (base 18°C)
413cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
65 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 22 °CJF: 22 °CFM: 20 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 15 °CMJ: 13 °CJJ: 13 °CJA: 13 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 17 °CON: 19 °CND: 20 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 74% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 22/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~2% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
9.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
30 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #14 largest gas power plant of 15 in South Africa by capacity.

South Africa has 15 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 19,062 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -33.8841, 18.5336 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Acacia?

Acacia is a 171 MW source-record gas power plant in Western Cape, South Africa, commissioned in 1976.

How many homes can Acacia power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 192,594 homes (estimated).

Who operates Acacia?

Acacia is operated by Eskom.

How much CO₂ does Acacia emit?

Acacia has modelled emissions of about 75,749 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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