What are the biggest coal power plants in the world?

The highest-emitting coal power plant is Taean in South Korea, at roughly 29 Mt CO₂e per year. Coal stations make up 47 of the 50 dirtiest power plants worldwide — large baseload units running near-continuously. Top coal countries: China (30), South Africa (8), India (5), South Korea (3), Poland (1).

Top emitters (CO₂e per year, modelled)

Taean · South Korea: 29.0 Mt29.0Taean · So…Togtoh power station · China: 27.9 Mt27.9Togtoh pow…Bełchatów · Poland: 26.2 Mt26.2Bełchatów …Mundra Thermal Power Proje · India: 26.2 Mt26.2Mundra The…ANPARA · India: 24.7 Mt24.7ANPARA · I…TAMNAR TPP · India: 24.2 Mt24.2TAMNAR TPP…CPI Changshu-1 power stati · China: 23.8 Mt23.8CPI Changs…Jiaxing power station · China: 22.7 Mt22.7Jiaxing po…Guohua Taishan power stati · China: 22.3 Mt22.3Guohua Tai…SHAIBA · Saudi Arabia: 22.0 Mt22.0SHAIBA · S…

Source: Climate TRACE v6 + WRI GPPD (CC BY 4.0). Modelled estimates.

Biggest coal plants by CO₂ (Mt/yr)

Taean · South Korea: 29.0 Mt29.0Taean · So…Togtoh power station · China: 27.9 Mt27.9Togtoh pow…Bełchatów · Poland: 26.2 Mt26.2Bełchatów …Mundra Thermal Power Proje · India: 26.2 Mt26.2Mundra The…ANPARA · India: 24.7 Mt24.7ANPARA · I…TAMNAR TPP · India: 24.2 Mt24.2TAMNAR TPP…CPI Changshu-1 power stati · China: 23.8 Mt23.8CPI Changs…Jiaxing power station · China: 22.7 Mt22.7Jiaxing po…Guohua Taishan power stati · China: 22.3 Mt22.3Guohua Tai…Dangjin · South Korea: 21.8 Mt21.8Dangjin · …

Source: Climate TRACE v6 + WRI GPPD (CC BY 4.0). Modelled.

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Free to reuse with attribution (CC BY 4.0). Click a box to select, then Ctrl/Cmd-C. Download the full dataset (CSV) · Zenodo snapshot v2, released 2026-07.

Frequently asked questions

Which is the biggest coal power plant?
Taean (South Korea) at ~29 Mt CO₂e/yr.
Why do coal plants emit so much?
Coal has the highest carbon intensity per unit of energy, and these are large baseload units running at high capacity factors year-round.