Shymkent Oil Refinery — Kazakhstan

Shymkent Oil Refinery is a refinery in Kazakhstan. Its listed capacity is 120,000 BBL per day. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery. It is operated by China National Petroleum Corp. By capacity it ranks #1 among 4 oil refineries in Kazakhstan. It emits about 1,675,091 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 7.3% of the CO₂e from the 20 facilities in Kazakhstan that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 62% above the national median for this sector.

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3143997.

In context: how this facility compares

At 120,000 BBL per day, Shymkent Oil Refinery is around the median refinery in Kazakhstan (120,000 BBL per day). Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. As refinery, it requires high process heat (typically 200–600°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 1,675,091 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Kazakhstan

Listed capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by China National Petroleum Corp.

Local climate

Shymkent Oil Refinery sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean continental climate zone (Köppen Dsa), at 42.3°N in the northern hemisphere.

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1382 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.06× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #1 largest of 4 oil refineries in Kazakhstan by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).

Nearby industrial sites

• HeidelbergCement Shymkentcement Plant · Cement Plant · 638,279 t CO₂
• Sin Yuan Steel Shymkent steel plant · Steel Plant · 610,616 t CO₂
• Standard Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 338,168 t CO₂
• SAS-Tobe Technologies Sastobe Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 211,844 t CO₂
• Akhangaran Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 1,361,725 t CO₂
• Tashkent Conch Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 738,138 t CO₂

Location

Coordinates 42.26126, 69.65261. View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions