BP-Husky Toledo Refinery — United States
Refinery in United States. Approximate location 41.68002, -83.45396.
RefineryUnited StatesCO₂ estimate (modelled)
BP-Husky Toledo Refinery is a refinery in United States. Its listed capacity is 150,800 BBL per day. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery. It is operated by Cenovus Energy Inc. By capacity it ranks #45 among 119 oil refineries in United States. It emits about 1,653,754 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 0.29% of the CO₂e from the 1,910 facilities in United States that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 27% above the national median for this sector.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1753310.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- Pemex Francisco Madero Refinery · 1,654,629 t CO₂e/yr · Mexico
- NIORDC Tabriz Refinery · 1,658,081 t CO₂e/yr · Iran
- Orlen Lietuva Mazeikiai Refinery · 1,645,125 t CO₂e/yr · Lithuania
- Idemitsu Hokkaido Refinery · 1,644,550 t CO₂e/yr · Japan
- ENEOS Kashima Refinery · 1,640,471 t CO₂e/yr · Japan
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- Oregon Clean Energy Center · Gas · 1,060 MW · 2 km
- Bay Shore Plant · Coal · 639 MW · 2 km
- FirstEnergy Bay Shore · Petcoke · 171 MW · 2 km
- Bay View Backup Power Facility · Gas · 12 MW · 3 km
- Bay View Cogeneration Facility · Waste · 12 MW · 3 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
At 150,800 BBL per day, BP-Husky Toledo Refinery is well above the median refinery in United States (89,200 BBL per day). Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. As refinery, it requires high process heat (typically 200–600°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 1,653,754 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 1.7M t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), BP-Husky Toledo Refinery carries no domestic carbon price, and its products are not CBAM-covered goods, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €125M/yr.
Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Capacity vs largest oil refineries in United States
Listed capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).
Operator
Operated by Cenovus Energy Inc. All facilities by this operator →
Local climate
BP-Husky Toledo Refinery sits in a hot-summer humid continental climate zone (Köppen Dfa), at 41.7°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1402 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.08× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
The #45 largest of 119 oil refineries in United States by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).
Nearby industrial sites
- Chemtrade Refinery Solutions LP · Chemical Plant · 30,940 t CO₂
- Alpont LLC · Chemical Plant · 755 t CO₂
- FCA TOLEDO ASSEMBLY COMPLEX · Other Manufacturing · 83,070 t CO₂
- LINDE INC · Chemical Plant · 557,710 t CO₂
- Stanley'S Market Brands Llc · Food & Beverage
- PBF Energy Toledo Refinery · Refinery · 1,769,745 t CO₂
Location
Coordinates 41.68002, -83.45396. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is BP-Husky Toledo Refinery?
BP-Husky Toledo Refinery is a refinery in United States. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
What capacity is listed for BP-Husky Toledo Refinery?
The open dataset lists 150,800 BBL per day of capacity for BP-Husky Toledo Refinery.
How much CO₂ does BP-Husky Toledo Refinery emit?
The page uses about 1,653,754 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #77 among facilities in United States by estimated CO₂.
Where is BP-Husky Toledo Refinery located?
BP-Husky Toledo Refinery is in United States at approximately 41.68002, -83.45396.
Who operates BP-Husky Toledo Refinery?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is Cenovus Energy Inc.
