Mughal Iron & Steel Industries Lahore plant — Pakistan

Mughal Iron & Steel Industries Lahore plant is a steel plant in Pakistan. Its listed capacity is 1,166,000 t of steel. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. By capacity it ranks #1 among 3 steel plants in Pakistan. It emits about 1,165,291 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 2.1% of the CO₂e from the 55 facilities in Pakistan that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 8% above the national median for this sector.

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-42741806.

In context: how this facility compares

At 1,166,000 t of steel, Mughal Iron & Steel Industries Lahore plant is well above the median steel plant in Pakistan (730,000 t of steel). Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 1,165,291 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest steel plants in Pakistan

Listed capacity (t of steel), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Parent company

Mughal Iron & Steel Industries Ltd Global Energy Monitor
Parent company per Global Energy Monitor; the operator itself is not stated in the source dataset.

Local climate

Mughal Iron & Steel Industries Lahore plant sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate zone (Köppen BSh), at 31.7°N in the northern hemisphere.

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1261 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.97× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #1 largest of 3 steel plants in Pakistan by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).

Nearby industrial sites

• Mandiali Paper Mills (Pvt) Pulp Mill · Pulp & Paper Mill · 21,038 t CO₂
• Zaman Paper & Board Mills Private Limited Pulp Mill · Pulp & Paper Mill · 9,728 t CO₂
• Lahore (Sheikhupura) Fertilizer Complex · Chemical Plant · 957,584 t CO₂
• Packages Pulp Mill · Pulp & Paper Mill · 50,800 t CO₂
• Al-Quresh Board Mills Pulp Mill · Pulp & Paper Mill · 21,038 t CO₂
• Jubilee Paper Board Mills Pulp Mill · Pulp & Paper Mill · 5,404 t CO₂

Location

Coordinates 31.65255, 74.18045. View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions