Makstil Skopje Steel plant — North Macedonia
Steel Plant in North Macedonia. Approximate location 42.01433, 21.4682.
Steel PlantNorth MacedoniaCO₂ estimate (modelled)
Makstil Skopje Steel plant is a steel plant in North Macedonia. Its listed capacity is 550,000 t of steel. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by Makstil AD. It emits about 24,401 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 4.1% of the CO₂e from the 3 facilities in North Macedonia that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 95% below the national median for this sector.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1566972.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- Gerdau Corsa Tultitlán steel plant · 24,784 t CO₂e/yr · Mexico
- Natsteel Singapore plant · 24,000 t CO₂e/yr · Singapore
- Alfa Acciai Catania steel plant · 24,959 t CO₂e/yr · Italy
- Kurum International Elbasan steel plant · 23,718 t CO₂e/yr · Albania
- AZA Colina steel plant · 25,308 t CO₂e/yr · Chile
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- Skopje CHP power station · Gas · 220 MW · 3 km
- Matka Hydroelectric Power Plant Macedonia · Hydro · 10 MW · 16 km
- Sveta Peka Hydroelectric Power Plant Macedonia · Hydro · 36 MW · 20 km
- Kozjak Hydroelectric Power Plant Macedonia · Hydro · 82 MW · 27 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
At 550,000 t of steel, Makstil Skopje Steel plant is around the median steel plant in North Macedonia (550,000 t of steel). Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 24,401 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 24k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Makstil Skopje Steel plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 24k t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €1.8M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).
Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Operator
Operated by Makstil AD.
Local climate
Makstil Skopje Steel plant sits in a temperate oceanic climate zone (Köppen Cfb), at 42.0°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1392 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.07× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
Nearby industrial sites
- Hellenic OKTA Skopje Refinery · Refinery · 190,123 t CO₂
- Usje Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 380,764 t CO₂
- Hani i Elezit Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 385,902 t CO₂
- Borizane Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 418,020 t CO₂
- Fushi Kruji Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 475,835 t CO₂
- Kurum International Elbasan steel plant · Steel Plant · 23,718 t CO₂
Location
Coordinates 42.01433, 21.4682. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is Makstil Skopje Steel plant?
Makstil Skopje Steel plant is a steel plant in North Macedonia. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.
What capacity is listed for Makstil Skopje Steel plant?
The open dataset lists 550,000 t of steel of capacity for Makstil Skopje Steel plant.
How much CO₂ does Makstil Skopje Steel plant emit?
The page uses about 24,401 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #3 among facilities in North Macedonia by estimated CO₂.
Where is Makstil Skopje Steel plant located?
Makstil Skopje Steel plant is in North Macedonia at approximately 42.01433, 21.4682.
Who operates Makstil Skopje Steel plant?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is Makstil AD.