IndustryAtlaspowered by inzonex.co.uk
Home / United States / Chemical plants / IES DOWNSTREAM, LLC - KAPOLEI REFINERY

IES DOWNSTREAM, LLC - KAPOLEI REFINERY — United States

Chemical Plant in United States. Approximate location 21.30985, -158.112.

Chemical PlantUnited StatesCO₂ estimate (modelled)

IES DOWNSTREAM, LLC - KAPOLEI REFINERY is a chemical plant in United States. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations. It emits about 4,881 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE.

4,881t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#1826CO₂ rank in United States

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3674586.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityIES DOWNSTREAM, LLC - KAPOLEI REFINERY Climate TRACE
CountryUnited States Climate TRACE
Coordinates21.30985, -158.112 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectorother-chemicals Climate TRACE
EPA parent companyPAR PACIFIC HOLDINGS INC US EPA GHGRP
EPA NAICS324110 US EPA GHGRP
TRI facility recordPAR WEST REFINERY US EPA TRI
TRI parent companyPAR PACIFIC HOLDINGS INC US EPA TRI
TRI NAICS324110 US EPA TRI
TRI reported chemicalsLead And Lead Compounds, Mercury And Mercury Compounds US EPA TRI
TRI on-site releases0 lb/yr US EPA TRI
Modelled CO₂e4,881 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

United States rank#1826 of 1910 · top 95.6% calculated
Global other-chemicals rank#414 of 439 · top 94.3% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

Subsector: other-chemicals. As chemical plant, it requires high process heat (typically 100–500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 4,881 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

89million cubic feet of natural gas burned
1.1kgasoline cars driven for a year
81ktree seedlings grown for 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions

At its reported 5k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), IES DOWNSTREAM, LLC - KAPOLEI REFINERY carries no domestic carbon price, and its products are not CBAM-covered goods, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €368k/yr.

5k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€368k/yrindicative carbon value (not a CBAM liability)

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.

Parent company

Par Pacific Holdings Inc US EPA GHGRP
Parent company per US EPA GHGRP; the operator itself is not stated in the source dataset.

Local climate

IES DOWNSTREAM, LLC - KAPOLEI REFINERY sits in a tropical savanna climate zone (Köppen As), at 21.3°N in the northern hemisphere.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~29°Ctypical warm-season
Tropical savanna: warm all year, with distinct wet and dry seasons

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
47/100environmental-severity index
4.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
17 kmdistance to coast
Very highCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1252 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.96× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 21.30985, -158.112. View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is IES DOWNSTREAM, LLC - KAPOLEI REFINERY?

IES DOWNSTREAM, LLC - KAPOLEI REFINERY is a chemical plant in United States. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations.

How much CO₂ does IES DOWNSTREAM, LLC - KAPOLEI REFINERY emit?

The page uses about 4,881 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #1826 among facilities in United States by estimated CO₂.

Where is IES DOWNSTREAM, LLC - KAPOLEI REFINERY located?

IES DOWNSTREAM, LLC - KAPOLEI REFINERY is in United States at approximately 21.30985, -158.112.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.