Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel plant — Vietnam
Steel Plant in Vietnam. Approximate location 21.01487, 106.53531.
Steel PlantVietnamCO₂ estimate (modelled)
Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel plant is a steel plant in Vietnam. Its listed capacity is 2,525,000 t of steel. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel JSC. By capacity it ranks #4 among 8 steel plants in Vietnam. It emits about 2,974,580 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 3.6% of the CO₂e from the 90 facilities in Vietnam that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 27% above the national median for this sector.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1567178.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- Shougang Shuicheng Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd · 2,975,783 t CO₂e/yr · China
- Ningxia Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd · 2,950,142 t CO₂e/yr · China
- Fujian Quanzhou Minguang Iron and Steel Co Ltd · 2,945,769 t CO₂e/yr · China
- Jiangsu Binxin Steel Group Co Ltd · 2,945,639 t CO₂e/yr · China
- Vina One Steel Ben Luc steel plant · 2,927,945 t CO₂e/yr · Vietnam
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- Hai Duong Thermal Power Plant · Coal · 1,200 MW · 13 km
- Hai Phong 2 · Coal · 600 MW · 25 km
- Hai Phong 1 · Coal · 600 MW · 25 km
- Uong Bi · Coal · 630 MW · 26 km
- Pha Lai 2 · Coal · 600 MW · 26 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
At 2,525,000 t of steel, Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel plant is around the median steel plant in Vietnam (2,525,000 t of steel). Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 2,974,580 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 3.0M t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 3.0M t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €224M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).
Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Capacity vs largest steel plants in Vietnam
Listed capacity (t of steel), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).
Operator
Operated by Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel JSC.
Local climate
Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel plant sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate zone (Köppen Cwa), at 21.0°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1267 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.97× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
The #4 largest of 8 steel plants in Vietnam by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).
Nearby industrial sites
- Phu Tan Kinh Môn Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 174,802 t CO₂
- Thanh Cong III Kinh Môn Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 285,556 t CO₂
- Phuc Son Cement Kinh Môn Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 1,603,821 t CO₂
- Vicem Hoang Thach Cement Kinh Môn Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 535,002 t CO₂
- Viet Nhat VJS Nam Cau Kien steel plant · Steel Plant · 1,219,977 t CO₂
- Quang Ninh Lam Thach Cement Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 719,174 t CO₂
Location
Coordinates 21.01487, 106.53531. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel plant?
Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel plant is a steel plant in Vietnam. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.
What capacity is listed for Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel plant?
The open dataset lists 2,525,000 t of steel of capacity for Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel plant.
How much CO₂ does Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel plant emit?
The page uses about 2,974,580 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #4 among facilities in Vietnam by estimated CO₂.
Where is Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel plant located?
Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel plant is in Vietnam at approximately 21.01487, 106.53531.
Who operates Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel plant?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel JSC.
