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EC Zofiówka — Poland

Coal power plant in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. Approximate location 49.9642, 18.6266.

CoalSilesian VoivodeshipPolandsubcriticalCO₂ measured

EC Zofiówka is a 64 MW coal power plant in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It is operated by PGNiG Termika. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 80k homes (estimated). It ranks #117 of 246 Poland power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1973, it is around 53 years old — an older, legacy facility. Its annual emissions of 302,233 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 70k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 50.4% of Poland's electricity; the national grid averages 589 gCO₂/kWh (31.5% low-carbon) (2025).

64MW installed capacity
80,091homes powered (est.)
302,233t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
1973commissioned (~53 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061525.

Data status

Known data

FacilityEC Zofiówka WRI
CountryPoland · Silesian Voivodeship WRI
Coordinates49.9642, 18.6266 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity64 MW WRI GPPD; source record
OwnerPGNiG Termika WRI
Commissioned1973 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
CO₂ emissions302,233 t CO₂·a⁻¹ measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#117 / 246 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#68 / 93 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.39× · 166 MW · n=93 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent80,091 calculated
Climate8.5°C · HDD 3,463 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 25/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: WRI GPPD; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 64 MW, EC Zofiówka is below the median coal plant in Poland (166 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

302,233 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

1.7krailcars of coal burned
70kgasoline cars driven for a year
302kacres of US forest absorbing CO₂ for a year
0.30%of the CO₂ from all Poland power plants with an emissions figure in PowerAtlas

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Key facts

Share of Poland coal capacity
0.1% of 47,959 MW across 93 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
28 of 58 dated coal plants in Poland are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Poland

Bełchatów: 5,030 MW5kBełchatówKozienice: 3,994 MW4kKozieniceKozienice: 2,673 MW3kKozieniceTurów: 1,948 MW2kTurówDolna Odra: 1,830 MW2kDolna OdraRybnik: 1,720 MW2kRybnikOpalenie power station: 1,660 MW2kOpalenie p…Połaniec: 1,657 MW2kPołaniec

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 50.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.5°Cannual mean temp
3,463heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
263 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -2 °CJF: 0 °CFM: 4 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 9 °CON: 4 °CND: 0 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 41% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 75/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
25/100environmental-severity index
19.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
485 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #68 largest coal power plant of 93 in Poland by capacity.

Poland has 93 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 47,959 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 49.9642, 18.6266 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is EC Zofiówka?

EC Zofiówka is a 64 MW coal power plant in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, commissioned in 1973.

Who operates EC Zofiówka?

EC Zofiówka is operated by PGNiG Termika.

How much CO₂ does EC Zofiówka emit?

EC Zofiówka has measured emissions of about 302,233 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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