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Dégrad des Cannes — French Guiana

Oil power plant in Guyane, French Guiana. Approximate location 4.8626, -52.2748.

OilGuyaneFrench Guiana

Dégrad des Cannes is a 40 MW oil power plant in Guyane, French Guiana. It is operated by Électricité de France. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 30k homes (estimated). It ranks #3 of 6 French Guiana power plants by installed capacity. In context, oil supplies about 34.7% of French Guiana's electricity; the national grid averages 245 gCO₂/kWh (65.3% low-carbon) (2023).

40MW installed capacity
30,034homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1023509.

Data status

Known data

FacilityDégrad des Cannes WRI
CountryFrench Guiana · Guyane WRI
Coordinates4.8626, -52.2748 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity40 MW WRI GPPD; source record
OwnerÉlectricité de France WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions78,840 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#3 / 6 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 1 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent30,034 calculated
Climate25.8°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 48/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: WRI GPPD; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Owner

Operated by Électricité de France.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 4.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.8°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,856cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
18 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 25 °CJF: 25 °CFM: 26 °CMA: 26 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 26 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 26 °CON: 26 °CND: 26 °CD26 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
48/100environmental-severity index
1.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
35 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

French Guiana has 1 oil power plant in this dataset, together about 40 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 4.8626, -52.2748 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Dégrad des Cannes?

Dégrad des Cannes is a 40 MW oil power plant in Guyane, French Guiana.

Who operates Dégrad des Cannes?

Dégrad des Cannes is operated by Électricité de France.

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