Turkmenbashy Oil Processing Complex (TOPC) Refinery

Turkmenbashy Oil Processing Complex (TOPC) Refinery is a refinery in Turkmenistan with a reported capacity of 116,000 BBL per day. It processes crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through distillation, cracking and reforming. It is operated by Turkmennebit . By capacity it ranks #2 of 2 oil refineries tracked in Turkmenistan. It emits about 538,362 tonnes of CO₂e per year (Climate TRACE) — roughly the tailpipe emissions of 125,492 cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is about 45% below the median refinery.

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1753815.

在上下文中：该设施如何比较

在116,000 BBL per day时，Turkmenbashy Oil Processing Complex (TOPC) Refinery是Turkmenistan中refinery的中位数约 120,000 BBL per day。 子部门：oil-and-gas-refining。 作为refinery，它需要强烈的工艺热量（通常200–600°C）来进行其核心工业操作——必须通过锅炉、炉或直接燃烧供应的热量，通过未隔热的容器和管道的损失代表浪费的燃料。可拆卸模块化绝缘可以将这些损失减少80-96%，将表面冷却至≤45°C，投资回收期通常不到2年。 炼油厂通过能源密集型蒸馏和裂化加热、分馏和化学转化原油为燃料和石化原料——对蒸汽发生和热回收要求极高。

容量和CO₂强度比较从Climate TRACE工业设施数据计算得出；部门角色基于工程参考。

What 538,362 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO₂e in the everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Turkmenistan

Reported capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Turkmennebit .

Local climate

Turkmenbashy Oil Processing Complex (TOPC) Refinery sits in a cold desert climate zone (Köppen BWk), at 40.0°N in the northern hemisphere.

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby sites

The #2 largest of 2 oil refineries in Turkmenistan by reported capacity.

Nearby industrial sites

• Kiyanly Gas Chemical Complex, Kiyanly · Petrochemical · 366,442 t CO₂
• Jebel Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 530,823 t CO₂
• TKM-Türkmenbaşy_methanol · Chemical Plant · 3,753 t CO₂

Location

Coordinates 40.0229, 52.96601. View on OpenStreetMap.

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