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Industrial facilities in South Africa

26 industrial facilities in South Africa, across 6 sectors, mapped and ranked from open data by type, capacity and CO₂ emissions.

29,681facilities
6sectors
24with CO₂ estimate
18.3M tCO₂e/yr total

Industry mix (South Africa)

Cement Plant: 13 facilities13Cement Pla…Refinery: 4 facilities4RefinerySteel Plant: 4 facilities4Steel PlantPetrochemical: 2 facilities2Petrochemi…Chemical Plant: 2 facilities2Chemical P…Aluminium Smelter: 1 facilities1Aluminium …

Facility counts by sector, Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

The state of South Africa's industrial emissions

Across the 24 South Africa industrial facilities with an estimated CO₂ figure (Climate TRACE), total emissions are about 18.3 Mt CO₂e/yr. The single largest emitter, ArcelorMittal Vanderbijlpark Steel Works (iron-and-steel), accounts for about 23% of that. The biggest sectoral share comes from iron-and-steel. Among facilities with a known operator, the top three — ArcelorMittal South Africa Ltd, South32 Ltd, PPC Ltd — account for roughly 52%. Most of these facilities sit in a temperate Köppen climate zone.

Largest emitters (Mt CO₂e/yr)

ArcelorMittal Vanderbijlpark Steel Works: 4 Mt CO2e/yr4ArcelorMit…ArcelorMittal Newcastle Steel Works: 2 Mt CO2e/yr2ArcelorMit…Richards Bay, Hillside aluminium plant: 2 Mt CO2e/yr2Richards B…ZAF-Gert Sibande_ammonia: 1 Mt CO2e/yr1ZAF-Gert S…Sasol Polymers Secunda, Secunda: 1 Mt CO2e/yr1Sasol Poly…Ditsobotla Cement Plant: 1 Mt CO2e/yr1Ditsobotla…Lichtenburg Cement Plant: 1 Mt CO2e/yr1Lichtenbur…Astron Capetown Refinery: 1 Mt CO2e/yr1Astron Cap…Natref Sasolburg Refinery: 1 Mt CO2e/yr1Natref Sas…Sephaku Ditsobotla Cement Plant: 1 Mt CO2e/yr1Sephaku Di…

Emissions by sector (Mt CO₂e/yr)

iron-and-steel: 7 Mt CO2e/yr7iron-and-s…cement: 5 Mt CO2e/yr5cementaluminum: 2 Mt CO2e/yr2aluminumoil-and-gas-refining: 2 Mt CO2e/yr2oil-and-ga…petrochemical-steam-cracking: 1 Mt CO2e/yr1petrochemi…chemicals: 1 Mt CO2e/yr1chemicals

Estimated CO₂e (modelled): Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0); climate: Köppen-Geiger (WorldClim). CC BY 4.0.

Biggest emitters in South Africa

#FacilityTypet CO₂e/yr
1ArcelorMittal Vanderbijlpark Steel WorksSteel Plant4,161,451
2ArcelorMittal Newcastle Steel WorksSteel Plant2,351,963
3Richards Bay, Hillside aluminium plantAluminium Smelter1,602,048
4ZAF-Gert Sibande_ammoniaChemical Plant1,240,800
5Sasol Polymers Secunda, SecundaPetrochemical1,151,305
6Ditsobotla Cement PlantCement Plant832,748
7Lichtenburg Cement PlantCement Plant830,522
8Astron Capetown RefineryRefinery795,914
9Natref Sasolburg RefineryRefinery771,500
10Sephaku Ditsobotla Cement PlantCement Plant687,791
11Slurry Cement PlantCement Plant659,686
12Ray Nkonyeni Cement PlantCement Plant630,424
13Scaw Metals Group Germiston plantSteel Plant493,095
14Delportshoop Cement PlantCement Plant417,187
15Thabazimbi Local Municipality Cement PlantCement Plant383,862
16Pretoria Cement PlantCement Plant239,414
17Lime Acres Cement PlantCement Plant205,605
18Sasol Polymers Sasolburg, SasolburgPetrochemical197,367
19Dwaalboom Cement PlantCement Plant154,081
20Riebeeck Cement PlantCement Plant150,188

Biggest emitters in South Africa →

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Cite this

Inzonex IndustryAtlas (2026). Industrial CO2 emissions — South Africa. Derived from Climate TRACE v6 and Köppen-Geiger/WorldClim (CC BY 4.0). https://inzonex.co.uk/industryatlas/south-africa/

Download South Africa dataset (CSV) Methodology & sources

Frequently asked questions

How many industrial facilities are in South Africa?
26 across 6 sectors are tracked in South Africa in this open dataset.
What is the biggest CO₂ emitter in South Africa?
ArcelorMittal Vanderbijlpark Steel Works (Steel Plant) — about 4,161,451 tonnes CO₂e/year.
Which sectors are represented in South Africa?
The largest sectors in this dataset are Cement Plant (13), Refinery (4), Steel Plant (4).
Where does the data come from?
Climate TRACE v6 — asset-level capacity and CO₂e emissions (CC BY 4.0).