Natref Sasolburg Refinery — South Africa
Refinery in South Africa. Approximate location -26.80628, 27.85592.
RefinerySouth AfricaCO₂ estimate (modelled)
Natref Sasolburg Refinery is a refinery in South Africa. Its listed capacity is 108,500 BBL per day. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery. It is operated by Sasol. By capacity it ranks #2 among 2 oil refineries in South Africa. It emits about 771,500 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 4.2% of the CO₂e from the 24 facilities in South Africa that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 17% below the national median for this sector.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1753782.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- Idemitsu Kosan Keihin Refinery · 767,457 t CO₂e/yr · Japan
- Marathon Mandan Refinery · 779,674 t CO₂e/yr · United States
- Preemraff Gothenburg Refinery · 784,912 t CO₂e/yr · Sweden
- Sonatrach Arzew Refinery · 754,509 t CO₂e/yr · Algeria
- CVR Energy Wynnewood Refinery · 753,862 t CO₂e/yr · United States
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- SASOL ONE · Other · 314 MW · 2 km
- Lethabo power station · Coal · 3,708 MW · 14 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
At 108,500 BBL per day, Natref Sasolburg Refinery is below the median refinery in South Africa (180,000 BBL per day). Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. As refinery, it requires high process heat (typically 200–600°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 771,500 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 772k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Natref Sasolburg Refinery carries no domestic carbon price, and its products are not CBAM-covered goods, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €58.1M/yr.
Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Capacity vs largest oil refineries in South Africa
Listed capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).
Operator
Operated by Sasol. All facilities by this operator →
Local climate
Natref Sasolburg Refinery sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate zone (Köppen Cwa), at 26.8°S in the southern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1338 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.03× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
The #2 largest of 2 oil refineries in South Africa by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).
Nearby industrial sites
- Sasol Polymers Sasolburg, Sasolburg · Petrochemical · 197,367 t CO₂
- ArcelorMittal Vanderbijlpark Steel Works · Steel Plant · 4,161,451 t CO₂
- ZAF-Fezile Dabi_methanol · Chemical Plant · 52,157 t CO₂
- Scaw Metals Group Germiston plant · Steel Plant · 493,095 t CO₂
- Pretoria Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 239,414 t CO₂
- Sasol Polymers Secunda, Secunda · Petrochemical · 1,151,305 t CO₂
Location
Coordinates -26.80628, 27.85592. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is Natref Sasolburg Refinery?
Natref Sasolburg Refinery is a refinery in South Africa. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
What capacity is listed for Natref Sasolburg Refinery?
The open dataset lists 108,500 BBL per day of capacity for Natref Sasolburg Refinery.
How much CO₂ does Natref Sasolburg Refinery emit?
The page uses about 771,500 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #9 among facilities in South Africa by estimated CO₂.
Where is Natref Sasolburg Refinery located?
Natref Sasolburg Refinery is in South Africa at approximately -26.80628, 27.85592.
Who operates Natref Sasolburg Refinery?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is Sasol.
